NDR 2026: Singapore's multiracial character will endure even as country stays open to newcomers, says PM Wong

Singaporeans will remain the majority in the country, even as the government continues to welcome newcomers to sustain a viable population, according to Prime Minister Lawrence Wong during his National Day Rally speech on August 23. The prime minister emphasized that Singapore’s multi-racial and multi-religious character will persist, with the government committed to maintaining the current ethnic balance. He reiterated that openness to immigration is essential, as reliance solely on birth rates would lead to a shrinking citizen population and an aging demographic. The government plans to refresh the citizen population at a measured and sustainable pace, ensuring that newcomers embrace Singapore’s ideals and values. At the same time, the size of the foreign workforce will be managed carefully and controlled, with the goal of balancing economic needs with social cohesion. PM Wong highlighted that integration must occur in both directions, newcomers should strive to fit into Singaporean society, and Singaporeans should extend hospitality and support to those arriving from abroad. Earlier in his speech, PM Wong outlined several measures aimed at supporting families in Singapore. Despite these efforts, he acknowledged that the total fertility rate remains significantly below the replacement level. He warned that if Singapore depended only on natural population growth, the citizen population would decline, leading to a faster aging process and fewer young people to care for an increasing elderly population. Such trends could have serious implications for the economy, society, and the long-term viability of Singapore as a functioning state. To counteract these challenges, Singapore has historically relied on immigration to supplement its population. The prime minister pointed out that the country has always been shaped by immigration, with early settlers including Malays from the Malay Archipelago, Chinese from various regions of China, and Indians from across the Indian subcontinent. Immigrants have also come from the Middle East, Europe, and other parts of the globe. Nearly all Singaporeans today can trace their lineage back to ancestors who arrived from elsewhere, underscoring the deep historical roots of migration in shaping the nation. Modern-day newcomers continue to play a vital role in Singapore’s ongoing narrative. Some arrive through marriage, forming partnerships with Singaporeans, while others come to work, contributing their skills and expertise to the local economy. Over time, some choose to settle permanently, becoming integral parts of Singaporean society. PM Wong noted that while the first generation may require time to adjust, subsequent generations will grow up within Singapore, attending local schools, building friendships, and even participating in national service. This shared experience reinforces the idea that Singaporean identity is not defined by ancestry or origin but by a collective commitment to the nation’s values and future. He further explained that being Singaporean is rooted in dedication to the country, adherence to its principles, and a belief in building a common future regardless of individual backgrounds. These ideas are encapsulated in the National Pledge, which celebrates its 60th anniversary this year. The pledge serves as a symbol of unity, emphasizing that Singapore is a democratic society founded on justice and equality, and that all citizens, regardless of race, language, or religion, are part of a single, unified people. Newcomers, by adopting these values, contribute positively to Singapore’s social fabric, offering fresh perspectives and energy. Their presence enriches the nation’s cultural diversity and strengthens its identity. As such, Singapore remains open to those who share its vision and are willing to commit to its way of life. Regarding the foreign workforce, PM Wong acknowledged that Singapore is no longer the vulnerable nation it was upon independence in 1965. However, it remains a small country operating in an increasingly complex global environment. While the government welcomes foreign workers to support the economy, it emphasizes that this is done in a controlled manner. The aim is to ensure that Singaporeans remain the majority in the country, with the overall population and labor force expanding at a slower pace in the coming years. Businesses frequently request changes to foreign worker policies, particularly in sectors where certain tasks are perceived as undesirable by locals. Yet, PM Wong cautioned that even minor adjustments could result in substantial increases in the number of foreign workers. Therefore, the government aims to maintain a balanced approach, prioritizing stability and sustainability over rapid expansion. Singapore must navigate these challenges by focusing on technological advancement, productivity gains, and empowering every citizen to realize their potential. As the population evolves with the arrival of new residents and the maturation of existing generations, the core elements of Singaporean identity, shared values, mutual commitment, and a collective sense of belonging, will endure.