El récord de Meloni en la inestable Italia: liderar el gobierno más duradero desde el fin del fascismo

Giorgia Meloni has surpassed the record for the longest-serving government in Italy’s modern history, marking a milestone in a country accustomed to political instability. The Italian prime minister, leading the far-right coalition known as Fratelli d'Italia (FdI), will celebrate her achievement on September 4 with a low-key but symbolic gathering in Bari. This event, which includes music, food stalls, and a speech by Meloni, aims to reinforce the stability and strength of her administration, currently in power since October 2022. With over 1,413 days in office, Meloni's government has become the longest-lasting since the founding of the Italian Republic in 1946, surpassing the previous record held by the coalition led by the late Silvio Berlusconi, who governed from 2001 to 2005. The longevity of Meloni’s government comes amid a backdrop of frequent political upheaval in Italy. Since the end of World War II, few governments have remained in power for more than a few years, often due to internal divisions, corruption scandals, or shifting alliances. However, Meloni’s coalition, composed of FdI, Forza Italia (led by former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi until his death in 2023), and the League under Matteo Salvini, has managed to maintain cohesion despite challenges such as the failed constitutional referendum in 2026. Although this referendum resulted in a loss for the government, it did not destabilize the coalition, demonstrating its resilience. Meloni’s rise to power began in the early 2000s, when she was active in the far-right movement as a young activist. Her political career accelerated after she joined FdI, a party founded in 2009, and she quickly became a prominent figure within the organization. Her leadership during the 2022 general elections, which saw her elected as Italy’s first female prime minister, marked a turning point. Since then, she has consolidated her influence, positioning herself as a central figure in Italian politics. Her government has been characterized by a focus on traditional values, national sovereignty, and a firm stance against immigration, policies that have resonated with many Italians disillusioned with mainstream parties. Political analysts note that Meloni’s ability to maintain power reflects both personal charisma and strategic maneuvering. Professor Valerio Alfonso Bruno, a scholar specializing in far-right movements, observes that Meloni has left a lasting imprint on Italian politics, much like Berlusconi before her. While some critics argue that her popularity has slightly declined in recent polls, she still holds a commanding position in the political landscape. The emergence of new figures, such as Roberto Vannacci, who advocates for more extreme positions, poses a potential challenge, but so far, Meloni has maintained a clear lead. Looking ahead, the upcoming legislative elections in 2027 will be crucial for Meloni’s future. If her government continues to hold steady, it could set a precedent for longer-term governance in Italy. Analysts suggest that the current stability of her coalition may allow her to extend her tenure beyond 2027, though the political climate remains unpredictable. As the celebrations in Bari approach, Meloni’s government stands as a testament to the changing dynamics of Italian politics, where one leader has managed to achieve what many thought impossible.