On September 2, 1936, Sadí de Buen, a prominent Spanish epidemiologist who led one of the most significant anti-malaria campaigns in Spain during the early 20th century, was executed by firing squad in Córdoba along with nine others. De Buen had been working to eradicate malaria through scientific methods such as strict epidemiological control, free distribution of quinine, and public education, supported by international aid including the Rockefeller Foundation. His efforts nearly eliminated the disease before the Spanish Civil War disrupted progress. De Buen was targeted due to his Republican and leftist affiliations, and he was executed without trial. He came from a family of intellectuals and scientists, many of whom were later exiled or died abroad. His work laid the foundation for modern public health initiatives in Spain.
Bias read (Progressive): The article highlights the execution of a progressive public health figure under Franco’s regime, emphasizing the repression of leftist and Republican individuals. It frames the event within the broader context of political persecution during the Spanish Civil War, using terms like 'fusilable' and '





