AustriaThe article discusses the historical transformation of Turkey from the Ottoman Empire to the modern Turkish Republic, focusing on the ideological shift between Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and current leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. It outlines Atatürk’s secularization efforts during the early 20th century, including banning religious practices in public life, abolishing the caliphate, and implementing Western-style reforms such as the Latin alphabet. The piece contrasts these progressive measures with Erdoğan’s recent policies, which have reintroduced religious elements into politics, suggesting a return to more traditional Islamic values. The narrative frames this evolution as a tension between modernity and religion, highlighting how both leaders shaped Turkey’s national identity.
Bias read (Progressive): The article presents Atatürk’s secularization policies as progressive and forward-thinking while portraying Erdoğan’s religious influence as a regression toward traditionalism. This framing aligns with left-leaning perspectives that often emphasize secular governance and modernization over religious
