Josh Burns, a Jewish member of parliament from Victoria, has publicly criticized social media giants for their inadequate responses to antisemitic content, calling for stronger legislation to combat online hate. His criticisms come amid ongoing discussions about the role of social media in fostering hostility toward Jewish and Muslim communities in Australia. Burns, whose electorate office was vandalized in June 2024, highlighted the persistence of antisemitic rhetoric online and the failure of platforms like Facebook and Instagram to adequately address harmful posts. He emphasized that while approximately 40 offensive posts were reported to these platforms since November 2021, only three were removed, leading him to question the efficacy of current reporting mechanisms.
Burns testified before the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion, which has been investigating the spread of hate speech and its impact on marginalized communities. During the inquiry, he recounted the aftermath of the attack on his office, where windows were smashed, horns were painted over an image of him, and nearby businesses experienced disruptions. He also detailed the online backlash that followed, including posts accusing him of inciting the attack and suggesting he was responsible for the violence. These posts, he argued, extended beyond personal attacks to affect his partner, Georgie Purcell, a non-Jewish state MP, who endured misogynistic and sexualized harassment. Burns expressed frustration that the eSafety commissioner’s current powers under the Online Safety Act are insufficient to address the scale of online hate.
The Royal Commission has also heard testimonies from other high-profile individuals affected by antisemitism. Arsen Ostrovsky, a human rights lawyer and survivor of the Bondi Beach Hanukkah massacre, described the intense online hostility he faced after the December 14, 2025, attack. Ostrovsky, who had taken refuge in Israel during the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks, was subjected to a flood of derogatory comments and AI-generated deepfake images that falsely portrayed him as a "trauma tourist" or an agent of Israeli intelligence. Despite reporting these issues to platforms like X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, and Meta, only Meta took concrete steps to remove harmful content. Ostrovsky’s experience underscores the challenges faced by individuals who become targets of online hate, particularly when misinformation and deepfakes are used to amplify prejudice.
The commission has also explored the broader implications of antisemitism and Islamophobia in Australia, drawing on a comprehensive study analyzing over two million social media posts. The research, conducted by the Tackling Hate Lab, reveals a significant rise in anti-Jewish and anti-Muslim hate speech following the October 7, 2023, attacks and the subsequent conflict in Gaza. Identity-based attacks targeting Jews increased dramatically, from an average of 0.3 posts per day to 16.8 posts per day in the year following the attacks. Similarly, anti-Muslim hate surged, especially after the Bondi Beach attack, with identity attacks reaching an unprecedented peak of 1,323.3 posts per day in the week following the incident. These findings highlight the growing influence of real-world events on online discourse and the urgent need for policy interventions to curb hate speech.
The commission has also scrutinized the responsiveness of major tech companies, noting that platforms such as X, Telegram, and Gab have been largely uncooperative. Counsel assisting the commission, Richard Lancaster, reported that while Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, and TikTok have committed to appearing before the inquiry, other platforms have either ignored requests or actively resisted compliance. For instance, Gab, which positions itself as a free-speech platform, sent a letter claiming it does not answer to Australian authorities. Such resistance raises concerns about the accountability of social media companies in addressing hate speech and protecting vulnerable communities.
The inquiry has also examined the role of traditional media in shaping public perception of antisemitism. Witnesses, including former editor-in-chief of *The Age* Michael Gawenda, have criticized mainstream outlets for allegedly minimizing antisemitism in their coverage of the Israel-Gaza conflict. Gawenda accused the ABC of downplaying the issue, while Léa Levy, a Jewish Australian, described the network’s reporting as "one-sided." These critiques underscore the complexity of navigating free speech versus responsibility in media coverage, particularly in politically sensitive contexts.
Looking ahead, the Royal Commission is expected to recommend legislative reforms aimed at strengthening protections against hate speech. Burns has advocated for a broad vilification offense that would apply to all protected attributes, including race, religion, and ethnicity. He stressed the importance of balancing free expression with the need to safeguard individuals from vilification. Meanwhile, the commission’s findings may inform future policy decisions, potentially leading to stricter regulations on social media platforms and greater oversight of content moderation practices.
As the inquiry continues, the voices of survivors like Ostrovsky and advocates like Burns serve as powerful reminders of the real-world consequences of unchecked online hate. Their experiences highlight the urgent need for systemic change—not only in how hate is addressed but also in how it is prevented. With the commission poised to release its final recommendations, the path forward will involve navigating complex legal, ethical, and political considerations, all while ensuring that marginalized communities receive the protection they deserve.
10 reports
The Conversation (AU)IndependentCenterFactual 95Objective 904 days agoA new study analyzing over 2 million online posts in Australia reveals a significant and sustained rise in anti-Jewish and anti-Muslim hate speech following the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023, and the subsequent conflict in Gaza. The research, conducted by the Tackling Hate Lab, found that hate speech targeting Jews and Muslims increased dramatically and remained elevated for over two years. Identity attacks against Jews rose from 0.3 to 16.8 posts per day, while those against Israel surged from 1.3 to 78.9 posts per day. Anti-Muslim hate saw a sharp spike after the Bondi terrorist attack, peaking at 1,323.3 posts per day before settling at around 224.4 posts per day. The study highlights a growing connection between online hate and real-world events, prompting renewed government efforts to address antisemitism and Islamophobia through initiatives like the Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion.
Bias read (Center): While the article discusses rising hate speech and its implications for national security and social cohesion, it presents the findings objectively without overtly endorsing or criticizing specific political stances. The focus remains on empirical data and expert analysis rather than advocacy for a左
Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 90): The article accurately reflects the primary source's findings, including the structural shift in hate post-October 7 2023 and the connection between online and offline hate. It presents the research objectively, citing the Tackling Hate Lab and the methodology used. The tone remains neutral and info
The Sydney Morning HeraldIndependentCenterFactual 90Objective 854 days agoArsen Ostrovsky, a Jewish Australian human rights lawyer and survivor of the Bondi Beach Hanukkah massacre, testified before Australia's Royal Commission into Antisemitism on June 29, 2026. During his testimony, Ostrovsky detailed the intense online harassment he faced after sharing images of his injuries on social media, including accusations that he was a 'trauma tourist' or a 'false flag actor.' He highlighted the spread of AI-generated deepfake images that falsely portrayed him as having cosmetic injuries, further fueling conspiracy theories suggesting he was a 'crisis actor' or an Israeli intelligence operative. Ostrovsky also discussed how social media platforms, particularly X (formerly Twitter) and Telegram, failed to respond adequately to the commission's requests for information on their handling of antisemitic content. Other platforms such as Reddit, Twitch, and Gab were similarly uncooperative, with Gab explicitly refusing to engage with Australian authorities.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual testimony from Ostrovsky regarding antisemitism and the role of social media in spreading hate, without overtly favoring any political side. It includes direct quotes from Ostrovsky and mentions the commission's findings without editorializing or biased language.
Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): The article accurately summarizes the findings of the Tackling Hate Lab's report, including the link between real-world violence and increased online hate. It cites Matteo Vergani's testimony and highlights the implications for digital platform governance. The tone remains largely objective and focu
The AgeIndependentLeftFactual 85Objective 754 days agoArsen Ostrovsky, a Jewish Australian human rights lawyer with a large online following, faced intense online harassment and misinformation after participating in the Royal Commission into Antisemitism. The harassment included false claims that he was a 'trauma tourist' or a 'false flag actor,' as well as AI-generated deepfake images suggesting his injuries were fabricated. Ostrovsky, who had previously sought refuge in Israel during the October 7, 2023 attacks, was targeted with conspiracy theories labeling him as a 'crisis actor' or an agent of Israeli intelligence. During his testimony, he described the overwhelming nature of the online abuse, which intensified while he was in the hospital preparing for surgery. Social media platforms such as X Corp and Telegram were criticized for their lack of cooperation with the commission, while others like Facebook and Google agreed to participate.
Bias read (Left): The article highlights the systemic issue of antisemitism and the role of social media in amplifying hate speech, which aligns with progressive concerns about digital accountability and civil liberties. While the focus is on the victim's experience, the framing emphasizes institutional failure and a
Why these scores (Factual 85 · Objective 75): The article provides specific details about Arsen Ostrovsky's experience and the hate he faced, aligning with the primary source's mention of the Bondi attack and its impact. However, it focuses more on personal anecdotes than the broader systemic analysis presented in the primary document. The tone
The AgeIndependentCenterFactual 85Objective 755 days ago Australia news LIVE: One Nation support stalls in new poll, Australian man suspected of murdering teenager in ThailandThe article covers multiple news stories from Australia and abroad. It begins with updates on the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion, detailing ongoing hearings focusing on hate speech and antisemitism in both online and traditional media, featuring witnesses such as a survivor of the Bondi attack and a Meta representative. Another story reports on a fatal shooting on the Gold Coast where a 23-year-old woman was killed and a man charged with murder. Additionally, there is a report on federal deputy Liberal leader Jane Hume calling for a pause on Victoria’s Big Build due to concerns over corruption in taxpayer-funded projects. Lastly, the article mentions France recording 1000 excess deaths linked to an ongoing heatwave affecting much of Europe.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a range of news items with varying levels of political charge. While the story on Victoria’s Big Build involves political figures and policy decisions, the framing remains balanced, presenting Hume's call for action without overtly endorsing or criticizing her stance. Other news
Why these scores (Factual 85 · Objective 75): The article provides detailed information about Arsen Ostrovsky's experience and the hate he faced, similar to item 2. It aligns with the primary source's focus on the Bondi attack and the role of social media. However, the inclusion of personal anecdotes and quotes may affect the overall objectivit
The Sydney Morning HeraldIndependentCenterFactual 85Objective 755 days ago Australia news LIVE: One Nation support stalls in new poll, Australian man suspected of murdering teenager in ThailandThe Sydney Morning Herald reports on several developments in Australia and internationally. The Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion continues its hearings, focusing on the spread of hate speech and antisemitism through media platforms, with witnesses including a Bondi attack survivor and businessman Steven Lowy. A 23-year-old woman was fatally shot on the Gold Coast, leading to a murder charge against her 23-year-old partner. Federal Liberal deputy leader Jane Hume calls for a pause on Victoria’s Big Build infrastructure project and demands a royal commission into alleged corruption linked to taxpayer-funded projects. Internationally, France reported approximately 1000 excess deaths due to a severe heatwave affecting much of Europe.
Bias read (Center): The article covers multiple topics, but the main subject is the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion, which is a politically charged issue involving government actions and societal cohesion. However, the article presents factual updates on the commission's proceedings without overtly
Why these scores (Factual 85 · Objective 75): The article covers the ongoing royal commission hearings and includes details about Arsen Ostrovsky's testimony. While it aligns with the primary source's timeline and focus areas, it mixes unrelated news items (like the Gold Coast shooting) which may detract from the main topic. The tone is general
ABC News (Australia)State / PublicCenterFactual 80Objective 755 days agoAustralia's royal commission into antisemitism and social cohesion is resuming public hearings, focusing on the spread of antisemitic content on social media and traditional media. Over 20,000 submissions have been received, with evidence previously heard in private sessions regarding intelligence and police actions prior to the Bondi Beach terror attack in December 2025. Witnesses have criticized mainstream media outlets, including the ABC, for allegedly minimizing antisemitism in their coverage of the Israel-Gaza conflict. Jewish Australians have described encountering biased reporting that overlooks Israeli perspectives. Both the ABC and SBS have submitted responses to the inquiry, though the ABC's submission remains confidential. The commission will evaluate the effectiveness of current policies in addressing online hate and collaboration between authorities and social media platforms.
Bias read (Center): The article presents multiple perspectives, including criticisms of media outlets like the ABC and SBS, while also quoting these organizations' official statements. It does not favor one side over another and includes diverse viewpoints from witnesses and media representatives.
Why these scores (Factual 80 · Objective 75): Includes accurate information about the royal commission but adds commentary on media coverage not directly supported by the primary source document.
ABC News (Australia)State / PublicCenterFactual 80Objective 703 days ago Harmful conspiracy sustained anti-Jewish hate online, commission hearsA royal commission in Australia has heard that real-world violent incidents targeting the Jewish community have contributed to a 'spiral of hate' online. A report by the Tackling Hate Lab at Deakin University analyzed online anti-Jewish hate between October 2021 and March 2026, finding a sharp increase in such content after October 7, 2023. The report linked physical acts of violence against Jews to subsequent spikes in anti-Jewish posts on social media, particularly on X. It noted that media coverage of these incidents often drew public attention, providing opportunities for antisemitic individuals to express their views online. The study also highlighted the role of harmful conspiracy theories in amplifying online hate, citing the firebombing of the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne as an example.
Bias read (Center): The article presents findings from a commissioned report analyzing the relationship between real-world violence against Jewish communities and online hate speech. It includes balanced quotes from experts and does not exhibit overtly biased language or selective sourcing. The focus is on empirical研究和
Why these scores (Factual 80 · Objective 70): The article discusses the royal commission's examination of antisemitism in media and the
ABC News (Australia)State / PublicCenterFactual 80Objective 654 days ago Jewish MP slams social media giants for antisemitic comments responseFederal Victorian MP Josh Burns, a Jewish politician, has criticized social media platforms for their inadequate response to antisemitic content following a vandalism attack on his electorate office in Melbourne's St Kilda in June 2024. During testimony before the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion, Burns highlighted how offensive comments appeared online shortly after the incident, with some posts blaming him for the attack. He expressed concern over the harassment faced by his non-Jewish partner, Victorian state MP Georgie Purcell, who endured sexualized and misogynistic abuse. Burns advocated for stronger legal measures, such as expanding the eSafety commissioner's powers and introducing a comprehensive vilification offense to protect individuals from hate speech. His Labor colleague, former Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus, echoed these concerns, noting the inadequacy of current hate speech laws and calling for further legislative action.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the perspectives of Josh Burns and Mark Dreyfus regarding the need for stronger anti-vilification laws and critiques of social media responses to hate speech. It includes direct quotes from both politicians and provides context about the vandalism incident and subsequent online谩
Why these scores (Factual 80 · Objective 65): The article accurately describes Josh Burns' experience with antisemitic attacks and his call for stronger laws. However, it emphasizes his personal perspective and the impact on his partner, which may skew the balance slightly. The factual claims are supported but the tone is more emotionally charg
ABC News (Australia)State / PublicCenterFactual 75Objective 652 days ago Extremists using 'codes' to evade detection online, royal commission hearsExtremists are using coded language, emojis, and memes to post antisemitic content on social media while evading detection, according to testimony before Australia's Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion. Hannah Rose, an extremism researcher, explained that far-right groups employ tactics such as replacing letters with numbers and using context-specific memes that only those familiar with the subculture would recognize. These methods allow them to bypass content moderation systems since much of this speech does not violate platform policies or laws. The researcher highlighted a significant surge in antisemitic content on YouTube following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, with a 51-fold increase in related material. Additional spikes occurred in early 2025 during the Israel-Iran conflict and after the shooting of U.S. conservative activist Charlie Kirk, showing how global events influence domestic antisemitic discourse. The commission is also examining whether Elon Musk's leadership at X (formerly Twitter) has contributed to the spread of anti-Jewish hate online.
Bias read (Center): The article presents testimony from an expert on extremist behavior and discusses the role of social media platforms in moderating harmful content. It includes references to government inquiries and mentions various stakeholders, including law enforcement and advocacy groups. However, the framing is
Why these scores (Factual 75 · Objective 65): The article mentions coded language and memes used by extremists but lacks specific details about the Tackling Hate Lab's reports. It focuses on testimony from Hannah Rose rather than the primary source's emphasis on the structural shift in hate post-October 7 2023. The tone leans slightly toward hi
ABC News (Australia)State / PublicLeftyesterday Emotional eSafety boss says Jewish community let down by 'loose guardrails'Julie Inman Grant, the eSafety Commissioner, testified before the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion, expressing regret over the limitations of the regulator's ability to address online antisemitism. She highlighted that despite receiving 108,000 complaints in the past year—up from 55,000 the previous year—the strict legal threshold for intervention meant only 2% of cases resulted in content removal. The commissioner emphasized that the current framework fails to adequately protect vulnerable groups like the Jewish community, particularly in cases where content does not meet the criteria for direct threats. She criticized major platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) for prioritizing content distribution and monetization over user safety, noting their dismissal of harmful material related to the Bondi Beach terror attack. Inman Grant called for increased resources and legislative reforms to improve the effectiveness of online safety regulations.
Bias read (Left): The article frames the limitations of the eSafety regulator as a systemic failure to protect marginalized communities, particularly Jews, from online harassment. It highlights the tension between platform policies and user safety, criticizing corporate interests for undermining regulatory efforts. S
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