Srbija se nalazi na rubu značajne promene u svojoj odbrambenoj strategiji, sa obrazloženjem da bi mogla da nabavi kineski protivvazdušni raketni sistem dugog dometa HQ-9. Ova informacija je dostavljena u vezi sa izjavama predsednika Srbije Aleksandra Vučića, koji je tokom prikaza novih i modernizovanih vojnih sredstava na vojnom aerodromu u Batajnici izneo planove za nabavku ovog sistema. Izjava Vučića je privukla pažnju svetskog medijskog prostora, posebno američkog vojnog analitičkog portaleta Military Watch, koji smatra da bi Srbija mogla da raspolaže najdalekometnijim i najsposobnijim koprenim sistemom protivvazdušne odbrane u Evropi.
Ovaj sistem, koji se komercijalno naziva kao HQ-9, je jedan od najnovijih kineskih protivvazdušnih raketnih sistema i poredi se sa ruskim sistemima S-300 i S-400. Kineski sistem HQ-9 ima domet gađanja do 300 kilometara, što ga čini značajno moćnijim od nekoliko zapadnih sistema, uključujući MIM-104 Patriot i SAMP/T NG, koji imaju domet od 200 i 150 kilometara, redom. Ova karakteristika daje Srbiji mogućnost da stvara široki odbrambeni kišobran, koji može da štiti više vojnih i civilnih ciljeva istovremeno.
Dug dometa HQ-9 takođe omogućava više prilika za dejstvo u slučaju da neprijateljski cilj preživi prvi pokušaj presretanja. Sistem kratkog dometa često ima samo jednu priliku za dejstvo pre nego što meta stigne do cilja, dok sistemi dugog dometa imaju više prilika. Ovo je ključna prednost u modernoj protivvazdušnoj odbrani, jer omogućava efikasnije zaštite i reagovanje na potencijalne pretnje.
Srbija je već uvela u operativnu upotrebu kineskih sistema srednjeg dometa HQ-22 2022. godine, koji se veoma dobro dopunjuju sa HQ-9. Ovo pokazuje da Srbija već ima osnovu za modernizaciju svoje protivvazdušne odbrane, a nabavka HQ-9 bi mogla da je završi i unapredi. Odluka Srbije da izabere HQ-9 usledila je nakon odustajanja od planova za nabavku ruskih sistema dugog dometa S-300 ili S-400, kao i nakon uvođenja HQ-22 u operativnu upotrebu.
Kineski sistem HQ-9 ima i veću mobilnost u poređenju sa zapadnim sistemima, što je posebno važno za Srbiju zbog potencijalnih bezbednosnih izazova u odnosima sa članicama NATO-a koje raspolažu razvijenim izviđačko-udarnim sistemima. U tom kontekstu, Srbija može da izbegne dalje produbljivanje vojnih veza sa Rusijom, uz očuvanje većeg stepena samostalnosti nego pri nabavci zapadnog naoružanja.
Pored HQ-9, Srbija može da nabavi i kineske borbene avione JF-17 Blok 3 ili J-10C, koji bi zamenili postojeće MiG-29. Ovo bi značilo značajno unapređenje odbrambenih sposobnosti Srbije, jer bi zemlji obezbedilo prvi protivvazdušni i protivraketni sistem istinski dugog dometa. Takođe, kineski sistem HQ-19 i HQ-29, namenjeni prvenstveno protivraketnoj odbrani od balističkih projektila, mogu da dopune višeslojnu odbrambenu mrežu.
Srbija je poslednjih godina nastavila da povećava nabavku vojne opreme iz Kine, uključujući i kineske balističke rakete CM-400AKG koje su naoružale MiG-29. Brzina ovih raketa, koja premašuje šest maha, čini srpske MiG-29 prvim borbenim avionima u Evropi sa hipersoničnim udarnim sposobnostima.
Ministarstvo odbrane Srbije i ranije je razmatralo nabavku savremenih sistema dugog dometa, uključujući ruske sisteme S-300PMU-2 i S-400. Međutim, pritisci sa Zapada, uključujući pretnje ekonomskim sankcijama, bili su jedan od glavnih razloga zbog kojih Srbija nije realizovala nabavku ruskog sistema, uprkos ponuđenim povoljnim uslovima plaćanja.
Nabavka kineskog HQ-9B bi značajno unapredila odbrambene sposobnosti Srbije, jer bi zemlji obezbedila prvi protivvazdušni i protivraketni sistem istinski dugog dometa. Ovo bi omogućilo Srbiji da dobije slične sposobnosti kao i druge zemlje, uz znatno manji politički rizik, jer članice NATO-a nemaju mehanizam sankcija prema kineskom izvozu naoružanja kakav postoji za rusku vojnu industriju.
Srbija je već pokazala svoju volju da razvija odbrambene sposobnosti, a nabavka HQ-9 bi mogla da bude sledeći korak u tom procesu. Ovo bi takođe omogućilo Srbiji da ostvari veću nezavisnost od Zapada i da izbegne dalje produbljivanje vojnih veza sa Rusijom. Srbija bi time postala jedna od najbolje opremljenih zemalja u regionu, što bi moglo da utiče na regionalnu sigurnost i stabilnost.
3 reports
Večernje novostiParty-alignedLeftFactual 90Objective 656 days agoPresident of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić announced at a military showcase in Batajnica that Serbia plans to purchase Chinese long-range air defense systems HQ-9, which Western military analysts compare to Russia’s S-300 and some analyses suggest could rival the S-400. The announcement was reported by international media but received less attention domestically. Military Watch, an American military analysis portal, estimates that after Serbia’s decision to abandon plans for Russian S-300/S-400 systems and adopt Chinese HQ-9, Serbia could possess the longest-range and most capable land-based air defense system in Europe. The HQ-9 has a range of up to 300 kilometers, surpassing NATO systems like the U.S.-made Patriot and France’s SAMP/T NG, which have ranges of 200 and 150 kilometers respectively. While Belarus’ S-400 system may have a longer range, its deployment remains unconfirmed. Military Watch highlights that the extended range of such systems allows for early interception of threats, creating broader protective coverage for multiple targets.
Bias read (Left): The article frames the acquisition of Chinese military technology as a strategic advancement for Serbia, emphasizing its potential to enhance national security and regional influence. It positions China as a viable alternative to Western systems, subtly contrasting Serbia’s choice with its previous,
Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 65): The article accurately summarizes President Vučić’s statement about acquiring the HQ-9 system and references external analyses such as those from Military Watch. However, it uses emotionally charged language like 'Amerikanci bruje' and emphasizes the potential power of the system, which introduces b
Telegraf.rsParty-alignedCenterFactual 88Objective 756 days agoThe article discusses Serbia's potential procurement of China's HQ-9 long-range air defense system, which could significantly enhance its air defense capabilities and strengthen military cooperation with China. The portal 'Military Watch' evaluates this move as a major step toward modernization, noting that the HQ-9 system outperforms Russian systems like the S-400 in several aspects, including advanced electronics, sensor technology, and mobility. It highlights that Chinese equipment offers better performance-to-cost ratios compared to Russian or Western systems and allows Serbia to maintain greater independence from Russia while improving its defensive posture. The article also mentions ongoing discussions about acquiring additional Chinese military hardware, such as the JF-17 Block 3 or J-10C fighter jets, and notes that Serbia already uses Chinese systems like the HQ-22 and HQ-17A alongside Russian and Soviet-era systems.
Bias read (Center): While the article presents information about Serbia’s military procurement decisions and their strategic implications, it does not overtly favor one political stance over another. It provides balanced technical assessments of the HQ-9 system relative to other systems, citing both advantages and the
Why these scores (Factual 88 · Objective 75): This article offers a more structured overview of the HQ-9 system, including technical details and comparisons to Western and Russian systems. It cites 'Military Watch' as a source but does not provide direct quotes or links. The content aligns closely with other reports but includes some interpreti
Telegraf.rsParty-alignedCenterFactual 85Objective 703 days ago Ovo ubojito oružje na tlu Evrope ima SAMO SRBIJA: Zapad skeptičan, najviše ih zanima jedno pitanjeThe article discusses potential military procurement by Serbia, specifically the acquisition of China's HQ-9 long-range missile system, which could significantly enhance Serbia's air defense capabilities. Experts note that this system, comparable to Russia's S-400, has a range of 120 to 260 kilometers and advanced electronics. Serbian military analyst Goran Janićević highlights that Serbia has already purchased Chinese systems like FK-3 and HQ-17AE, suggesting ongoing arms purchases from China. The article notes that while some Western countries like Germany express skepticism, others remain neutral. It also mentions that Western media are particularly interested in whether Serbia might install Chinese-supersonic missiles on French Rafale fighter jets, indicating broader concerns about Serbia's military alignment and European integration.
Bias read (Center): While the article presents information about Serbia's military procurement and Western reactions, it does not exhibit clear ideological leaning. It provides balanced reporting on both the strategic implications of the purchase and the differing perspectives from Western analysts. There is no overtly
Why these scores (Factual 85 · Objective 70): The article provides detailed information about the potential acquisition of the HQ-9 system by Serbia, citing expert opinions and comparing it to Russian systems like the S-400. However, it lacks specific confirmation from official sources and presents some speculative analysis. The tone leans slig
★
Keep the news honest.
ObjectiveNews is reader-funded and ad-free — we show you the bias instead of hiding it. Support independent journalism for €5/month.
Become a Supporter
Serbia
