Dva Romuna zaprta zaradi napadov na iranskega novinarja v Londonu

Two Romanian nationals have been sentenced to prison terms following a targeted knife attack on a journalist in London, which prosecutors claim was carried out on behalf of the Iranian regime. The victims, Pouria Zeraati, a journalist for the Persian-language channel Iran International, was stabbed three times in the leg outside his Wimbledon home on 29 March 2024. The attack, which left Zeraati requiring medical attention, was described by the court as a premeditated act aimed at silencing a critic of the Iranian government.

The perpetrators, Nandito Badea, 21, and George Stana, 25, were both convicted of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. At the Old Bailey in London, Badea received an eight-year sentence, while Stana was handed a 12-year term. The court ruled that the attack was orchestrated by a foreign power, specifically the Iranian state, with evidence suggesting that the operation had been planned for at least one year. Surveillance of Zeraati's home in Wimbledon was conducted prior to the attack, indicating a level of preparation and coordination beyond mere opportunism.

According to the prosecution, the attack was executed by Badea and another man, David Andrei, who remained in Romania and was not on trial. During the assault, Badea was responsible for wielding the knife, while Andrei restrained Zeraati. Stana, who was driving a blue Mazda getaway car, was identified through CCTV footage. The pair fled the scene on foot, heading to Heathrow Airport, where they boarded a flight to Geneva. Andrei, however, stayed behind in Romania, while Badea and Stana were extradited to the UK.

The court heard that Zeraati had previously faced threats, including a poster in Tehran displaying his image with the words "Wanted. Dead or alive." This suggests that the attack was not a random act but rather a calculated effort to intimidate a journalist known for his criticism of the Iranian regime. In a victim impact statement, Zeraati expressed how the attack had affected his life, noting that he had relocated multiple times and felt constantly fearful of being followed or harmed. He also mentioned that he finds it difficult to go out alone and often feels unsafe in public spaces.

The defense teams for both accused individuals argued that they were unaware of the political implications of their actions. Stana's lawyer, Peter Caldwell KC, emphasized that his client was "functionally illiterate" and "not aware of current affairs," making it impossible for him to have known he was acting on behalf of a foreign power. For Badea, his lawyer, David Spens KC, suggested that the court could not definitively confirm that Badea was the one who actually stabbed Zeraati, raising questions about the exact roles played by each defendant.

The case has drawn strong condemnation from UK officials, including Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper and Security Minister Dame Angela Eagle. Both have stressed the importance of holding foreign actors accountable for acts of violence committed on British soil. Cooper noted that such attacks represent a direct challenge to the rule of law and national security, while Eagle emphasized the need for continued vigilance against threats posed by oppressive regimes.

The broader context of this case reflects growing concerns about the involvement of foreign states in supporting or facilitating attacks against critics within the UK. According to counter-terrorism police, 20 such plots linked to Iran have been thwarted in the UK since 2022. This underscores a pattern of state-sponsored activities targeting individuals who pose a perceived threat to the ruling authority.

Iran International, the media outlet for which Zeraati worked, condemned the attack as an example of the ongoing campaign of intimidation directed at journalists in Iran and abroad. The organization praised the efforts of UK authorities in bringing the perpetrators to justice and expressed hope that the sentences might serve as a deterrent to future attacks. However, they also reiterated the persistent risks faced by journalists in the region, highlighting the need for continued support and protection.