Vrhovno sodišče odloča 5 proti 4 v Trumpovem dvoboju

The Trump administration has initiated construction on a section of the U.S.-Mexico border wall in southern Arizona, despite objections from the Tohono O’odham Nation, a Native American tribe whose ancestral lands span parts of the U.S. and Mexico. According to reports, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) personnel and contractors began work on the project early Tuesday, entering areas claimed by the tribe. This action follows a recent ruling by a federal judge that allowed the government to proceed with construction on a federally owned buffer zone known as the Roosevelt Reservation. The wall segment is part of a broader initiative by the Trump administration to construct approximately 30-foot steel bollard walls, vehicle barriers, and advanced surveillance systems along the entire U.S.-Mexico border. The total cost of the project is estimated at $46 billion. However, the administration has faced resistance from landowners, environmental advocates, and Indigenous communities, who argue that the construction violates property rights and threatens culturally significant sites. According to the Tohono O’odham Nation, around 20 CBP officers, supported by contractors, entered tribal land to start construction. Drone footage shared by tribal officials showed multiple vehicles and an industrial drill operating at one of the sites. Tribal leaders claim that the contractors are violating local laws and trespassing to reach the designated construction area, even though the judge ruled that the wall could be built within the Roosevelt Reservation. The Tohono O’odham Nation filed a lawsuit in June to halt the construction, arguing that the wall would cause irreversible harm to the reservation, including the destruction of sacred mountain peaks and the alteration of tribal boundaries. Despite these concerns, U.S. District Judge Richard Leon, appointed by former President George W. Bush, ruled in favor of the government, stating that the wall would be constructed on the Roosevelt Reservation, a federally owned tract of land. Tribal officials emphasized that even if the construction remained confined to the Roosevelt Reservation, the presence of contractors on tribal land constituted illegal entry. They noted that CBP agents were masked, armed, and used a vehicle blockade to prevent tribal police from removing the workers. Tribal authorities had previously placed “No Trespassing” signs in the area. CBP defended the project, stating that the region is a critical smuggling corridor for drugs and human traffickers. Commissioner Rodney Scott highlighted that the wall would help reduce the flow of illicit goods and mitigate risks to migrants crossing the border. Meanwhile, the Tohono O’odham Nation is considering further legal steps to address the issue and potentially remove the contractors from their land. The construction is being carried out by SLSCO Ltd., a Texas-based firm that has received more than $390 million in funding from the Department of Homeland Security since 2023. The company is responsible for building the specific section of the wall in Arizona. Separately, the U.S. Supreme Court recently ruled in a 5-4 decision to allow the Trump administration to continue constructing a new ballroom in the White House. The court determined that the plaintiffs lacked legal standing to challenge the project. Chief Justice John Roberts dissented, arguing that the construction was likely unlawful and that Congress had not authorized such a project on federal property in the District of Columbia. Roberts expressed concern that the decision undermined the balance of power among branches of government, suggesting that the administration might be attempting to bypass judicial oversight by accelerating construction. The administration, however, views the project as essential for national security, describing it as an integrated military complex necessary to protect the president and other officials. The White House ballroom project, initially announced by Trump after his return to the presidency, is estimated to cost around $400 million, largely funded by private donations. Construction is currently about 65% complete, with teams working extended hours to meet deadlines. The administration has also stated that the demolition of the East Wing of the White House was completed to make way for the new facility. While the Supreme Court’s decision allows the ballroom project to continue, it does not resolve underlying legal disputes regarding the legitimacy of the construction. The National Trust for Historic Preservation, which opposed the project, maintains that the administration must obtain proper authorizations and undergo required reviews before proceeding with such extensive modifications to the White House.