Zakaj ZDA ciljajo iransko pristanišče Bandar Abbas z mornariškimi dronovi?

The U.S. military has launched a new wave of strikes against Iranian targets, including the strategic port city of Bandar Abbas, using advanced drone technology. This comes nearly a month after a temporary ceasefire agreement between the U.S. and Iran collapsed, reigniting tensions in the region. On Tuesday, the U.S. imposed a fresh naval blockade on Iranian ports, while President Donald Trump reiterated threats of targeting civilian infrastructure unless Tehran returns to negotiations. However, the operation marks a shift in tactics, as the U.S. has deployed a novel weapon, naval drones, to strike critical Iranian facilities. According to reports, the U.S. Central Command (CentCom) revealed the use of “Corsair” surface drones, developed by Texas-based Saronic Technologies, during an attack on a suspected submarine and ship maintenance base in Bandar Abbas. The drones, capable of carrying up to 450 kilograms of payload over a range of 1,860 kilometers at speeds reaching 65 kilometers per hour, were showcased in a black-and-white video posted on social media. This method echoes similar operations conducted by Ukrainian forces in the Black Sea against Russian vessels, highlighting a growing trend of unmanned systems in modern warfare. Bandar Abbas, located on the northern shore of the Strait of Hormuz, has been a recurring target for U.S. airpower since the conflict began. With a population exceeding half a million and housing the largest container terminal in Iran, the city plays a pivotal role in the nation’s logistics and maritime trade. It serves as a hub for both the Iranian navy and the Revolutionary Guards’ naval branch, making it a strategic asset. From late February through the announcement of the temporary ceasefire, at least 96 U.S. airstrikes have targeted the area, according to data compiled by the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED). Of these, one-third were directed at military infrastructure, including missile sites and naval bases. In March, an Israeli airstrike reportedly killed Rear Admiral Alireza Tangsiri, commander of the Revolutionary Guards’ naval forces. The city’s location on the north side of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital chokepoint for global oil and liquefied natural gas exports, has made it a focal point for both sides. After the war between Israel and the U.S.-backed coalition against Iran began, Téhéran effectively blockaded the strait, turning it into a tool of deterrence. If the conflict escalates further, the strait could become a source of revenue for Iran should it emerge victorious. Under the June agreement, Iran committed to ensuring safe passage for commercial ships through the strait for 60 days. During this period, however, the situation remained volatile. The Iranian and Omani authorities have continued to monitor the situation, with Omani officials expressing concerns over the impact of the ongoing hostilities on regional stability. Meanwhile, the U.S. has intensified its efforts to disrupt Iranian military capabilities, particularly in areas like Bandar Abbas, which remain under constant threat. Recent reports indicate that U.S. forces have struck multiple locations in southwestern Iran, including the city of Bouchehr, where local officials confirmed three points were hit by American strikes. The Iranian military has responded by reporting the deaths of seven soldiers in separate attacks. These incidents underscore the escalating violence and the lack of progress in diplomatic channels. As the conflict continues, the use of drones and other advanced weaponry suggests a broader shift in how conflicts are being fought, with implications for future engagements in the region.