Podzemno in nezakonito gospodarstvo bo v letu 2024 vredno več kot 218 milijard evrov: 107,6% neprijavljenih prihodkov.
V letu 2024 je italijansko senčno gospodarstvo, ki zajema tako neprijavljene prihodke kot nezakonite dejavnosti, ocenjeno na več kot 218 milijard evrov, kar je skoraj 10% BDP države. To predstavlja rahlo zmanjšanje v primerjavi z BDP v letu 2023, vendar ostaja pomemben del gospodarske dejavnosti. Število nepravilnih delavcev se je med letom povečalo za 4,6%, do 3,27 milijona, stopnja neformalne zaposlitve pa se je povečala na 13,1% vseh delovnih enot.
Italy’s informal economy, encompassing both hidden and illegal activities, reached €218.2 billion in 2024, representing 9.9% of the country's gross domestic product. This marks a slight decline from the previous year’s 10.2%, according to data released by Italy’s national statistics institute, Istat, on October 16. Despite this reduction, the informal sector continues to grow in absolute terms, with the value increasing slightly compared to 2023. The informal economy consists of two main components: the shadow economy, which excludes illegal activities, and illegal activities themselves. According to Istat, the shadow economy amounted to €198.4 billion in 2024, up by €800 million from 2023. Meanwhile, the value of illegal activities fell to €19.8 billion, down from €20 billion the previous year. The number of irregular workers rose to nearly 3.3 million, an increase of over 145,000 compared to 2023, reflecting a 4.6% growth rate. Irregular employment increased across both dependent and self-employed categories. Dependent irregular jobs grew by 5.4%, adding 121,800 units, while self-employed irregular jobs rose by 2.7%, adding 23,400 units. Regular employment, however, showed slower growth, with regular dependent jobs rising by 2.9% and regular self-employed jobs declining by 1.6%. The informal economy has a more pronounced impact in certain sectors. It accounts for 30.7% of added value in other personal services, 18.5% in trade, transport, accommodation, and restaurants, and 17.7% in construction. By contrast, its share is lower in other business services at 5%, investment goods production at 4%, and intermediate goods production at 1.4%. Unreported income, a key part of the informal economy, totaled €107.6 billion in 2024, down slightly from €108.2 billion in 2023. However, the added value generated by irregular labor rose to €80.3 billion, up from €77.2 billion in 2023, indicating a 3.9% increase. Irregular labor accounted for 36.8% of the total informal economy, up from 35.5% in 2023. Illegal activities, including drug trafficking, prostitution, and tobacco smuggling, decreased slightly to €19.8 billion, or 0.9% of GDP, from €20 billion in 2023. Drug trafficking added €14.9 billion to the economy, down from €15.3 billion, while the added value from prostitution services increased to €4.2 billion from €4.1 billion. Other residual parts of the informal economy, such as undeclared rent and tips, declined by 13.1% to €10.6 billion from €12.2 billion.
V članku se obravnava italijansko senčno gospodarstvo, ki znaša 218,2 milijarde evrov, kar predstavlja 9,9% BDP države. To vključuje tako neformalne kot nezakonite gospodarske dejavnosti. V poročilu je poudarjen naraščajoči trend nepravilnega zaposlovanja, kar kaže na povečanje nereguliranih delovnih praks v državi. Takšne dejavnosti se pogosto izogibajo davkom in delovnim predpisom, kar predstavlja izzive za gospodarsko preglednost in upravljanje. Podatki poudarjajo zapletenost merjenja in obravnavanja teh skritih gospodarskih sektorjev.
Ocena pristranskosti (Sredina): Članek predstavlja statistične podatke o senčnem gospodarstvu, ne da bi očitno zagovarjal določeno politično stališče, temveč se osredotoča na gospodarske kazalnike in ne na politične razprave ali politična stališča, pri čemer ohranja nevtralen ton.
V letu 2024 je italijansko senčno gospodarstvo, ki zajema tako neprijavljene prihodke kot nezakonite dejavnosti, ocenjeno na več kot 218 milijard evrov, kar je skoraj 10% BDP države. To predstavlja rahlo zmanjšanje v primerjavi z BDP v letu 2023, vendar ostaja pomemben del gospodarske dejavnosti. Število nepravilnih delavcev se je med letom povečalo za 4,6%, do 3,27 milijona, stopnja neformalne zaposlitve pa se je povečala na 13,1% vseh delovnih enot.
Ocena pristranskosti (Sredina): V članku so predstavljeni statistični podatki iz Istat brez očitno pristranskega jezika ali selektivnega poudarka.
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