Veliki porast limske borelioze, 1311 slučajeva samo u lipnju

A sharp increase in Lyme disease cases has been recorded in Slovenia this June alone, with 1,311 reports filed. The disease, which is transmitted through tick bites, is the most common infectious illness in the country, according to data from the National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ). Annually, around 4,500 cases are registered, followed by tick-borne meningoencephalitis (TBE), with approximately 100 patients affected each year. Rarely, human granulocytic anaplasmosis also occurs. These figures were presented during a March press conference, where epidemiologist Marta Grgič Vitek explained how ticks have become more active due to high temperatures and humidity. The rise in Lyme disease cases highlights the growing concern over tick-related illnesses in Slovenia. The disease typically progresses in three stages. In the first phase, which occurs three to 32 days after a bite, a painless red rash appears, gradually spreading across the skin, forming a ring-like pattern in the center. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Public health authorities advise individuals to take preventive measures before encountering ticks. Wearing appropriate clothing is recommended, including light-colored garments that cover as much skin as possible. Long pants with socks tucked into boots, long-sleeved shirts with high collars, and closed footwear are suggested. Repellents that effectively deter ticks should be used, and experts recommend applying them to clothing rather than directly onto the skin. After spending time outdoors, thorough body checks are essential. Attention should be given to areas such as the scalp, ears, neck, armpits, and other exposed skin. The National Institute of Public Health emphasizes the importance of inspecting these regions for signs of tick bites or unusual skin changes. When removing a tick, proper technique is vital. A fine-tipped tweezers should be used to grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible. The tick must be pulled straight upward without twisting, which could release potentially harmful bacteria. It is advised against using oils, creams, petroleum jelly, or other substances to remove ticks, as they can cause irritation or make removal more difficult. Health officials continue to monitor the situation closely, especially as warmer weather persists and tick activity increases. Public awareness campaigns remain a key strategy in reducing the risk of tick-borne diseases. With no vaccine currently available for Lyme disease, prevention efforts focus on minimizing exposure and early intervention. As summer progresses, vigilance in protecting oneself from ticks will remain critical.