Više od polovice ljudi će imati hemoroide: stručnjaci iz Latinske Amerike objavili novi priručnik za njihovo pravilno liječenje

More than half of the global population will experience hemorrhoids at some point in their lives, according to a new medical guide developed by Latin American specialists. The publication, titled Manual Práctico para el Manejo de la Enfermedad Hemorroidal, was released following collaboration among 11 experts in proctology from across Latin America. It aims to standardize diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and prevention strategies for one of the most common anorectal conditions. The document outlines seven chapters detailing medical treatments, outpatient procedures, surgical alternatives, and management of frequent complications associated with hemorrhoids. According to the specialists, many patients delay seeking care due to embarrassment over symptoms related to the rectum and anus. This has led to delayed diagnoses and more severe cases requiring complex interventions. Dr. Carlos Urbina, director of Medical and Patient Affairs at the pharmaceutical company Servier, which supported the initiative, emphasized the importance of continuous medical education and knowledge exchange among professionals from different countries. He stated that the manual reinforces Servier’s commitment to supporting ongoing medical training through international collaboration, ultimately benefiting patient outcomes. Hemorrhoids occur when the vascular networks in the anal canal become swollen and inflamed. These structures play essential roles in the body's anatomy. The manual provides recommendations for healthcare professionals while also highlighting lifestyle changes that can help prevent the condition and reduce recurrence rates. Experts advise maintaining a diet rich in fiber, including fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains, along with adequate hydration to ease bowel movements and reduce strain during defecation. Regular physical activity is encouraged, as well as avoiding prolonged sitting on the toilet and practicing proper hygiene in the anal area to minimize irritation. The manual serves as a reference tool for health professionals in the region and underscores the need for individuals to recognize symptoms early and seek timely medical attention. It addresses both clinical practices and public awareness, aiming to improve overall care and reduce the stigma surrounding hemorrhoidal issues. In addition to the release of this medical guideline, recent developments have highlighted concerns regarding cosmetic products endorsed by influencers. The National Institute of Food and Drug Surveillance (Invima) issued a warning about a product from a well-known beauty influencer’s brand, indicating potential risks associated with its use. While unrelated to the hemorrhoid manual, these alerts reflect broader discussions around consumer safety and the responsibility of brands in ensuring product efficacy and safety. Healthcare providers and researchers continue to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for hemorrhoids. They stress that prompt intervention can significantly improve quality of life and prevent complications such as chronic pain, bleeding, or infection. Public health campaigns are being considered to raise awareness and encourage open conversations about anorectal health, reducing the reluctance many face in discussing such topics. The publication of the manual marks a step forward in addressing a widespread yet often overlooked condition. With growing recognition of the impact of hemorrhoids on daily life, efforts to enhance understanding and access to effective care remain critical. Specialists are working to ensure that the guidelines reach all levels of the healthcare system, from primary care physicians to specialized surgeons, fostering a unified approach to managing this prevalent disorder.