Indonezija se bori protiv požara sa suvim ledom dok se toksična magla širi po regiji

Eerie orange smog has enveloped several Indonesian cities as wildfire pollution creates hazardous conditions for the population and neighboring nations. The situation has prompted authorities to test unconventional methods, including the use of dry ice, to combat the spreading haze. Indonesia's coordinating security minister announced plans to drop dry ice over South Sumatra on Thursday, following attempts with cloud seeding, water bombing, and military involvement. This initiative, under the president’s direction, aims to assess the effectiveness of the method in improving air quality and visibility in the region. Wildfires have scorched nearly 900,000 hectares since January, marking one of the worst fire seasons in over a decade. The severity has been amplified by the "godzilla" El-Nino phenomenon and ongoing slash-and-burn practices used to clear land for agriculture, particularly palm oil plantations. The toxic haze has spread beyond Indonesia, affecting neighboring countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines. In response, Singapore introduced subsidies for haze-related medical treatments and began distributing N95 masks to residents. Both Singapore and Kuala Lumpur were recently ranked among the world's most polluted cities. Timor-Leste has announced school closures for three days, urging families to keep children indoors or use respiratory protection. Meanwhile, a Cessna aircraft will disperse 1.5 tons of dry ice over Palembang, hoping to provide temporary relief from the smog. Experts caution that the use of dry ice may offer only limited and localized benefits. Weather patterns suggest that clearing smoke in one area may lead to increased smoke movement elsewhere, making the issue complex and challenging to resolve permanently. In Central Kalimantan, the ISPU air pollution index reached over 1,200, four times the hazardous threshold, showing the extreme levels of pollution. Thick haze has severely reduced visibility in Palangka Raya, impacting daily life and health. President Prabowo Subianto has directed intensified firefighting efforts to address the crisis.