In July 1911, the Universal Races Congress convened at the University of London, bringing together over 2,000 delegates from 50 countries and 22 governments. The event aimed to foster understanding between 'white' and 'coloured' peoples through scientific and ethical discourse. While attendees expressed cautious optimism about achieving global harmony, this hope was soon dashed by the outbreak of World War I. The Congress was part of a broader movement addressing racial inequality, inspired by figures like W.E.B. Du Bois, who highlighted the 'color line' as a central issue of the 20th century. The gathering followed earlier efforts such as the 1900 Pan-African Conference and the 1910 Nationalities and Subject-Races Conference, where leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai criticized colonialism and demanded self-governance.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced overview of historical events related to race and international politics, discussing perspectives from multiple regions and individuals without overtly favoring any particular ideology. It highlights the aspirations and challenges of the Universal Races Congress while






