Cambodia's central bank, the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), is confronting a credibility crisis due to AI-generated disinformation. Over the past few months, fake images and videos of altered riel banknotes have circulated online, replacing royal portraits with those of political figures like Senate President Hun Sen and Prime Minister Hun Manet. This issue highlights deeper economic challenges, as over 90% of cash transactions in Cambodia are conducted in U.S. dollars due to decades of dollarization dating back to the 1970s. The NBC has identified specific social media accounts responsible for spreading these fakes and is collaborating with authorities to take legal action. The disinformation campaigns exploit the symbolic importance of riel notes, which feature royal imagery and reflect national identity. Legal frameworks, established before AI technology existed, are being used to address the issue, treating altered banknote images as violations.
Bias read (Center): While the article discusses politically sensitive issues related to national identity and political legitimacy, it presents information without overt ideological slant. It reports on the technical and legal aspects of the disinformation campaign without favoring any particular political stance. The



