President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed Executive Order No. 119 s. 2026, establishing new rules for classifying and storing official digital data in the Philippines. The order introduces a framework that addresses challenges posed by cloud computing, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. It divides government data into two main categories: Restricted Access Data and Open Access Data, with Restricted Data further classified into four levels based on potential harm if disclosed. The classification system aims to balance data security with the efficient use of modern technology. While the order primarily affects government agencies, it does not directly impact how private companies handle personal data.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the executive order as a technical update to data management practices without overtly praising or criticizing the administration's approach. It explains the policy's structure and implications neutrally, focusing on the content of the order rather than taking a partisan stance.





