Virologist Steininger: 'Big numbers' of Ebola infections in the DRC

In the latest developments regarding the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), virologist Christoph Steininger has warned of a "large underreporting figure" in infection cases. According to reports from Austrian media outlet Der Standard, Steininger emphasized during a segment on ZiB 2 that the situation remains dire due to systemic challenges within the region’s healthcare infrastructure. As of July 20, 2026, the number of confirmed cases has reached 2,100, with over 860 deaths recorded. Steininger, based at the Medical University of Vienna, pointed to several factors contributing to the virus's rapid spread. He described the local health system as both overcrowded and poorly developed, which he argued hampers efforts to contain the disease effectively. The lack of adequate medical resources and the high mortality rate among patients have led many families to avoid seeking care altogether. This reluctance, he explained, results in fewer individuals being treated in hospitals, thereby increasing the risk of community transmission. A key concern raised by Steininger involves cultural practices surrounding funeral rites. He noted that traditional burial customs often involve close contact with deceased bodies, significantly raising the likelihood of viral transmission. These rituals, while deeply rooted in local traditions, pose a critical challenge to public health measures aimed at curbing the outbreak. The absence of effective treatments and vaccines has further complicated containment efforts. Steininger acknowledged that the current strain of the virus is rare, leading to limited global attention and investment in research and development. While new therapeutic options could emerge within months, he cautioned that this timeline remains uncertain. The development of viable interventions may take years, depending on scientific progress and resource allocation. International aid has also played a pivotal role in shaping the response to the crisis. Steininger highlighted the impact of reduced U.S. funding for international health programs under former President Donald Trump. This reduction, he argued, has had "dramatic consequences" for regions already struggling with economic instability. The DRC, already economically vulnerable, faces additional hurdles due to its challenging logistics, long distances between remote communities make it difficult to transport diagnostic tools and medical personnel efficiently. Increased financial support could alleviate some of these logistical constraints. Despite the grim outlook, Steininger expressed cautious optimism. He suggested that the outbreak might end relatively quickly if communities adopt essential hygiene practices. However, he also warned that the situation could persist for an extended period, potentially spreading into neighboring countries. The possibility of regional expansion underscores the urgency of implementing more robust prevention strategies. The ongoing crisis continues to draw attention from both local and international experts. Public health officials remain focused on improving surveillance systems and enhancing community engagement to promote safer burial practices. Meanwhile, researchers are working tirelessly to develop targeted therapies and vaccines tailored to the specific variant currently affecting the DRC. With continued collaboration between governments, NGOs, and scientific institutions, there remains hope for long-term control of the outbreak.