Five injured in Pamplona's first day of bullfighting

In the Spanish city of Pamplona, five people were injured during the first day of the traditional bull run as part of the San Fermín festival, which began on July 7, 2026. The incident occurred as participants attempted to keep pace with six bulls released along a 850-meter route through the narrow streets of the old town. According to reports, three individuals required medical attention due to their injuries, primarily bruising. The San Fermín festival, one of the oldest and most famous festivals in Spain, has been held annually since 1591. It commemorates Saint Fermín, the patron saint of Pamplona, and includes a series of events centered around the running of the bulls. Each morning during the festival, six bulls are released from the bullring into the historic center of the city, where they are chased by crowds of spectators. The bulls, some weighing over 600 kilograms, travel through the tight alleys of the medieval district before reaching the bullring. Participants attempt to stay close to the animals without falling or sustaining burns. This year’s festival marked the start of a week-long celebration, with the bull runs scheduled daily until July 11. The tradition involves thousands of visitors from around the world, including Europe, Australia, Asia, and the United States. Despite ongoing concerns about animal welfare, the event continues to attract large numbers of tourists. Over the past century, more than 16 fatalities have been recorded during the bull runs, with the last death occurring in 2009. Animal protection groups have long protested against the practice, arguing that the bull runs are cruel and unnecessary. These organizations have called for the abolition of the ritual, citing ethical and humanitarian concerns. However, supporters of the tradition maintain that it is an integral part of Pamplona's cultural heritage and a key attraction for international visitors. The festival has remained popular despite these criticisms, drawing tens of thousands of attendees each year. Participants in the bull runs are typically young men who take turns chasing the bulls. They must navigate the crowded streets while keeping a safe distance from the animals. The event is considered a test of courage and endurance, though it carries inherent risks. Injuries are common, with dozens of people requiring treatment annually. Medical services are stationed throughout the city to respond to emergencies during the runs. The festival's origins date back to the 16th century, when it was established in honor of Saint Fermín. Over time, the bull runs became a central feature of the celebrations, evolving into a major tourist draw. While modern safety measures have been introduced, the core elements of the event remain unchanged. The bulls used in the runs are often older animals that are no longer suitable for fighting, according to local authorities. This has led to further debate among animal rights advocates. As the festival continues, organizers emphasize the importance of public safety and adherence to regulations. Emergency personnel are present throughout the duration of the event to ensure that incidents are handled promptly. The bull runs will continue through the remainder of the festival, with additional runs planned for the following days. The event remains a symbol of cultural identity for many residents of Pamplona, even as it faces growing scrutiny from both domestic and international critics.