Use of local knowledge needed to curb recurring wildfires: minister

Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Community Empowerment, Abdul Muhaimin Iskandar, has emphasized the need to integrate Indigenous and local knowledge into wildfire prevention strategies, calling for a shift away from conventional methods that have proven ineffective over time. Speaking in Jakarta on Tuesday, Iskandar highlighted that despite ongoing efforts to mitigate forest and land fires, policymakers have overlooked the valuable insights held by communities living near these ecosystems. He urged a more inclusive approach, one that recognizes the expertise of Indigenous groups and local custodians in managing their environments sustainably. The minister noted that current conservation policies often rely heavily on technical and administrative measures, which have not led to lasting results. Instead, he argued, solutions must draw upon traditional knowledge systems that have been refined over generations. These include practices such as controlled burning, seasonal land management, and deep understanding of local flora and fauna. According to Iskandar, such methods could offer more effective and culturally appropriate ways to prevent and manage wildfires. In addition to advocating for the inclusion of local knowledge, Iskandar directed relevant ministries and agencies to carry out field observations and incorporate traditional conservation techniques into national policy frameworks. This directive aims to ensure that decisions are informed by real-world experiences rather than theoretical models. The minister also spoke about the need to "decolonize" natural-resource conservation, emphasizing that customary stakeholders should play a central role in shaping environmental policies rather than being sidelined. Iskandar further stated that placing local communities at the forefront of policymaking would help address the root causes of wildfires while safeguarding Indonesia’s natural resources. He described this as a necessary step toward achieving long-term sustainability and resilience in fire-prone regions. His remarks come amid growing concerns over the frequency and intensity of forest fires, which have continued to plague parts of the country despite repeated warnings and interventions. Recent reports indicate that the Indonesian government has intensified its focus on enforcing stricter regulations against illegal land clearing and deforestation, particularly in areas prone to wildfires. However, officials acknowledge that enforcement alone is insufficient without broader community engagement. A related study by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (BRIN) explored the potential of cassava flour as a tool for reducing the risk of fires by replacing charcoal-based cooking methods, which contribute significantly to deforestation and emissions. Environmental advocates and Indigenous representatives have welcomed Iskandar’s call for greater recognition of local knowledge, though they caution that implementation will require overcoming institutional barriers and systemic biases. Some experts argue that legal and bureaucratic structures often marginalize Indigenous voices, making it difficult for them to influence policy outcomes. Others stress that successful integration of traditional practices requires collaboration, education, and respect for cultural sovereignty. Looking ahead, the minister’s directives suggest a possible shift in how environmental policies are developed and executed. If implemented effectively, this approach could lead to more resilient and equitable strategies for combating wildfires. However, success will depend on sustained commitment from both governmental bodies and local communities to work together toward shared goals. As the government moves forward with its plans, the effectiveness of these new initiatives will likely become a key point of discussion in upcoming assessments and evaluations.