The United States is experiencing a significant Cyclospora outbreak, marking the largest of its kind in the nation's history. As of May 1, 1,645 cases have been confirmed across 45 states, with over 5,100 additional cases under investigation. Health officials have not yet identified the exact source of the outbreak, though Michigan has reported the highest number of infections, suggesting possible contamination from lettuce or salad greens. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has linked shredded iceberg lettuce from a Mexican supplier to some cases linked to Taco Bell locations, but other food sources are suspected. Cyclospora cayetanensis, the parasite responsible, causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as watery diarrhea due to inflammation of the intestinal lining. The infection can persist for weeks or months, and treatment typically involves antibiotics like trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
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