Five individuals were convicted by the Bielefeld Regional Court for fraud related to driver’s license theory exams. They used doubles—people who looked similar to the examinees—to take the tests on their behalf. The main defendant organized a pool of 30 to 40 doubles and received a total prison sentence of six years and five months. The scheme primarily targeted Kurdish-speaking candidates, as the tests were available in many languages but not Kurdish. Examinees paid between €1,300 and €1,500 per exam, which was distributed among the participants. Two driving instructors who knowingly participated in the illegal activity received probationary sentences. The court noted that numerous cases against individual doubles are ongoing at the district court level. According to the TÜV Association, over 4,200 instances of deception during theoretical exams were recorded last year, with more than half being professionally organized.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a factual account of a legal case involving fraud in driver’s license examinations. It does not exhibit overt bias, as it reports the convictions, sentences, and context without apparent ideological framing or selective emphasis. The information is presented neutrally, focusing



