Tamil Nadu's legislative assembly on Monday unanimously approved a resolution requiring the performance of the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu at the start of all government events within the state. The resolution, introduced by Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay, received support from both major political parties in the house, including the ruling Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam, as well as the opposition DMK and AIADMK. This decision reinforces the state government’s commitment to safeguarding Tamil Nadu’s linguistic and cultural heritage. Vijay emphasized during the session that Tamil is more than just a language, it embodies the lives and emotions of the people. He described the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu, a song derived from the 1891 play Manonmaniam by Manonmaniam Sundaranar, as a symbol of the state’s deep-rooted cultural identity. “The mother tongue is as pure as one’s mother,” he said, underscoring the significance of preserving Tamil as the primary language in official functions. According to the resolution, the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu must be performed before any other songs at events held in educational institutions, universities, government offices, and public sector organizations across Tamil Nadu. This follows recent directives from the Union Home Affairs Ministry, which urged states and union territories to strictly adhere to the January 28 instruction that the national song Vande Mataram be played prior to the national anthem at official gatherings. The current resolution builds upon a longstanding policy. In 1970, the Tamil Nadu government mandated that the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu be sung at the beginning of official events. It was formally recognized as the state song on December 12, 2021, thereby making it mandatory to perform it first in the sequence of songs at government functions. The resolution reaffirmed these provisions, stating that the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu must be sung at the outset of all such events starting from November 23, 1970. Speaker J C D Prabhakar announced the passage of the resolution, noting that its implementation does not require approval from any external authority. “This is an Assembly resolution, and the chief minister’s voice represents the entire Tamil population,” Prabhakar remarked, highlighting the consensus achieved among lawmakers. The resolution underscores the Tamil Nadu government’s efforts to assert its cultural autonomy while aligning with broader constitutional principles of unity in diversity. Vijay reiterated that singing the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu does not conflict with India’s federal structure or national unity. Instead, it exemplifies the country’s ethos of embracing regional identities within a unified framework. The move has drawn attention to the historical context surrounding the recognition of the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu. The song, rooted in Tamil literature, has long been associated with the state’s cultural pride. Its formal designation as the state song in 2021 marked a significant step toward institutionalizing Tamil’s role in official ceremonies. Legislators from different parties expressed their support for the resolution, indicating a rare moment of bipartisan agreement on a culturally symbolic issue. While the resolution does not address potential legal challenges or interactions with central government policies, it clearly outlines the state’s position on maintaining the primacy of Tamil in official settings. The resolution mandates that the Tamil Thaai Vazhthu be performed at the commencement of all government events, reinforcing the state’s commitment to linguistic preservation. Implementation guidelines have already been issued, ensuring compliance across all relevant sectors.
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