'There's a rongoā within the kupu Māori' - NZ poet laureate

Robert Sullivan, New Zealand’s current Poet Laureate, recently reflected on his journey into the world of poetry and the deep cultural significance of the role he now holds. During an interview with Radio New Zealand, Sullivan emphasized the importance of Māori language and tradition in shaping contemporary poetic expression. He acknowledged the legacy of Māori poets and composers who have contributed significantly to both te reo Māori and English literature. Among these influences, he specifically mentioned Hone Tuwhare, a former Poet Laureate whose work has left a lasting impact on New Zealand’s literary scene.

Sullivan described his early experiences with Māori poetry, recalling times when he performed alongside Hone Tuwhare during his formative years. He expressed gratitude for the path paved by earlier generations of Māori poets, noting that their contributions continue to inspire a new wave of writers. This new generation draws inspiration from notable figures such as Sir Tīmoti Kāretu and Wharehuia Milroy, whose mastery of te reo Māori has helped revive and enrich the language. Sullivan believes that the Māori language carries a unique vibrational healing power, referred to as “rongoā,” which resonates deeply with those who hear it spoken.

Born with roots in Ngāpuhi and Kāi Tahu iwi, as well as Irish heritage, Sullivan has authored over twelve books of poetry. His works include titles such as Jazz Waiata, Star Waka, and Tūnui / Comet. His most recent collection, Hopurangi-Songcatcher: Poems from the Maramataka, was recognized with a nomination for the Mary and Peter Biggs Award at the 2025 Ockham New Zealand Book Awards. Sullivan was officially appointed as New Zealand’s Poet Laureate in 2025, marking a significant milestone in his career.

During a formal handover ceremony at the National Library in Wellington, Sullivan received the Poet Laureate tokotoko, a symbolic staff crafted by Haumoana artist Jacob Scott. The tokotoko, made from a piece of black maire wood shaped like the prow of a waka, represents the connection between past and present. Sullivan expressed deep respect for the mana embedded in the tokotoko, acknowledging the honor of carrying this symbol of leadership and responsibility.

Sullivan views his role as a gift bestowed upon him by the community, emphasizing the value of engaging with diverse groups and sharing the transformative power of poetry. He highlighted the emotional truths conveyed through poetry, which he believes uplift individuals and foster collective understanding. The National Library maintains the matua (or parent tokotoko) to signify shared stewardship of the Poet Laureate Award, alongside each new Laureate and the Matahiwi marae in Hawke’s Bay.

Originally established in Hawke’s Bay, the Poet Laureate Award traces its origins back to the Te Mata Estate Winery Laureate Award launched in 1996. Over the years, several distinguished poets have held the title, including Bill Manhire, Hone Tuwhare, Elizabeth Smither, Brian Turner, and Jenny Bornholdt. Since 2007, when the National Library assumed responsibility for selecting the Laureate, the list includes Michele Leggott, Cilla McQueen, Ian Wedde, Vincent O’Sullivan, CK Stead, Selina Tusitala Marsh, David Eggleton, and Chris Tse.

The financial aspect of the award involves a stipend of $150,000 over a three-year term. Of this amount, $120,000 goes directly to the Laureate, while the remaining funds are allocated by the National Library to cover expenses related to the tokotoko, travel, and participation in literary events. This structure ensures continued support for the Laureate’s activities and the preservation of the award’s traditions.