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The ANC’s coalition model is unsustainable
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The ANC’s coalition model is unsustainable

An opinion piece argues that the African National Congress (ANC) relies on an outdated 'liberation movement' coalition model that creates political instability in South Africa. The author contends that because the ANC secured the largest share of votes in the 2024 elections without an absolute majority, it formed a Government of National Unity (GNU) with ten other parties, yet continues to impose its own policies and state appointments rather than seeking true consensus. This approach is described as unsustainable and is blamed for current governmental friction. Looking ahead to the November 2026 local government elections, the article predicts that up to 100 municipalities will face 'hung councils,' necessitating further coalitions that will suffer similar instabilities under the current framework. The author criticizes the 'winner-takes-all' culture inherited from historical liberation movements such as Zimbabwe’s Zanu-PF and Algeria’s FLN, noting that these parties often prioritize party interests over collaborative governance. Consequently, the piece calls for a shift toward a more inclusive and collaborative coalition model to improve stability and service delivery.

The Constitutional Court ordered the Independent Electoral Commission to restore 181 African National Congress candidates to the ballot papers for the upcoming local government elections. This directive followed a procedural error where the ANC failed to complete the final submission step before the statutory deadline. The ruling, issued on October 15, affects six municipalities and includes candidates from 32 other political parties who faced similar administrative hurdles. The IEC is currently reprinting ballot papers to reflect these changes ahead of the voting day scheduled for November 4, 2026. Although the court’s detailed written reasons for the judgment remain unpublished, the decision sets a legal precedent regarding strict adherence to electoral timelines versus the right to contest elections. Parliamentary observers note that the intervention prevents the disqualification of a significant portion of the ANC’s slate, thereby altering the arithmetic in several key metropolitan areas. The restoration of these candidates intensifies the anticipated confrontation between the ANC and the Democratic Alliance in the major urban centers of Johannesburg and Cape Town. Independent election analyst Michael Atkins stated that the true significance of these polls lies less in the immediate vote share and more in how parties conduct themselves during subsequent coalition negotiations. He argued that a culture of respect across political divides is necessary, prioritizing voter needs over short-term partisan interests. Atkins highlighted data showing the ANC dropping below 30 percent support in Johannesburg. He warned of a potential overhang scenario where the ANC retains more ward mandates than its proportional representation seat allocation allows. This discrepancy could amount to five seats, leaving the ANC with ward councillors but no proportional representation councillors, complicating council dynamics. Professor Sethulego Matebesi of the University of the Free State analyzed the polling data, citing a MarkData survey that placed the DA at 35 percent and the ANC at 21.8 percent in Johannesburg. Matebesi cautioned that standard polls struggle to accurately model voter behavior in low-turnout local elections. Despite a decline in DA support in Cape Town, the party’s provincial results in 2019 and 2024 remained stronger than its national performance, suggesting its core local base remains intact. Matebesi predicted a hung council in Johannesburg but noted that the DA would likely retain its mayoralty in Cape Town. However, an outright majority in Cape Town remains uncertain. He pointed out that emerging parties, such as the Patriotic Alliance, are garnering significant support, which erodes the DA’s traditional vote bank. Consequently, high voter turnout becomes a critical factor, outweighing specific campaign issues. Matebesi observed that Black voters have increasingly aligned with parties like the Freedom Front Plus, a shift that could influence election outcomes. With DA Johannesburg mayoral candidate Helen Zille ruling out a coalition with the Economic Freedom Fighters and the uMkhonto weSizwe Party, the ANC emerges as the primary alternative partner. Matebesi explained that while the DA and ActionSA combined fall short of a majority, rough poll shares do not translate directly into seats. Stable governing combinations require either the DA partnering with the ANC or the DA aligning with several smaller parties. The former option offers stability but carries high political costs for both major parties. The latter depends on repairing the strained relationship between Zille and ActionSA leader Mmusi Maimane’s successor, though the text references the Zille-Mashaba relationship specifically. A broad ANC-led alliance involving the MK, EFF, and ActionSA is arithmetically possible but difficult to sustain. Security concerns dominate the discourse in Cape Town, particularly regarding high crime rates on the Cape Flats and in townships. The DA faces criticism for its proposed plan to spend millions constructing a nine-kilometer concrete barrier along the N2 highway between Baden-Powell Road and Bhunga Avenue. Opponents argue this measure creates prison-like territories and fails to curb crime effectively. Dr. Oscar van Heerden, a research associate at the University of Johannesburg’s Centre for African Diplomacy and Leadership, described the wall as a dangerous precedent. He criticized the DA for failing to improve service delivery in metros it governed after 2016. Van Heerden also addressed accusations that the DA prioritizes affluent suburbs over poor Black townships, noting that the party has been exposed for inadvertently maintaining apartheid spatial patterns. Public opinion on the wall is divided, often correlating with residential location. Matebesi noted that 45.3 percent of Cape Town residents blame the national government for gangsterism, compared to 25.3 percent who assign blame elsewhere, which limits the reputational damage to the DA. Whether the wall is viewed as racially divisive remains a subject of value judgments rather than objective fact. Supporters argue that Black residents receive better services in areas under DA governance, while critics point to disparities in infrastructure investment. The broader context involves the sustainability of the current coalition model. The ANC’s historical approach, rooted in African liberation movement traditions, favors a winner-takes-all dynamic where the largest party dictates policy and appointments. This model has contributed to instability within the national Government of National Unity, where the ANC partners with ten other parties. The lack of a clear majority in the 2024 elections forced this arrangement. Analysts warn that the 2026 local elections may produce up to 100 hung councils, requiring complex coalition formations. Critics argue that the current model lacks inclusivity and collaborative mechanisms, leading to continuous conflict over policy and appointments. Parties in coalitions often feel excluded from decision-making processes, despite being held collectively responsible for failures. The prevailing view among some experts is that South Africa requires a new, more inclusive governance framework to ensure effective service delivery and political stability. The upcoming elections will test whether existing parties can adapt to this necessity or if the current fragmented landscape will persist.

How this report was made. Objective News wrote this report from 3 source articles, using AI-assisted synthesis under our methodology. It is our own text, not a copy of any single outlet. Read our methodology.

Responsible editor: Matej BašaSpotted an error? Report it

5 reports

Daily Maverick logoDaily MaverickIndependentCenterFactual 90Objective 95
Watch – Top Court puts ANC candidates back on ballot after missed deadline

The South African Constitutional Court has issued a ruling that reinstates 181 African National Congress (ANC) candidates who were previously removed from ballots due to a missed administrative deadline. This decision affects local government elections scheduled for November 4, requiring the Independent Electoral Commission to reprint ballot papers in six affected municipalities. The ruling also includes candidates from 32 other political parties who faced similar procedural issues. While the court’s detailed reasoning remains unpublished, the case is expected to establish significant legal precedents regarding electoral deadlines and candidate eligibility. The development has prompted discussions among journalists and analysts about the implications for the current Government of National Unity and the integrity of upcoming municipal polls.

Bias read (Center): The article functions primarily as a promotional blurb for a podcast episode rather than a standalone news report. It neutrally summarizes the core facts of the Constitutional Court's ruling and lists the topics covered in the interview, such as the reprinting of ballots and potential legal precedes

Why factuality (90): The article accurately summarizes a specific legal event: the Constitutional Court ruling returning 181 ANC candidates to the ballot. The details (date, number of candidates, reason) align with standard reporting on such judicial interventions. It correctly notes that the court's reasons are unpubli

Why objectivity (95): The tone is neutral and informative, focusing on the facts of the court ruling and the logistical implications (reprinting ballots). It avoids judging the political merits of the ANC's actions or the IEC's handling, sticking strictly to the procedural outcome.

Mail & Guardian logoMail & GuardianIndependentCenterFactual 75Objective 85
Inside the ANC-DA poll face-off

Independent analysts assess the upcoming South African local government elections, highlighting a potential post-election coalition between the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA). Election expert Michael Atkins notes that while the ANC faces declining support in Johannesburg, dropping below 30 percent, it may retain a significant number of ward seats due to an overhang effect. Professor Sethulego Matebesi of the University of the Free State predicts that the DA will likely maintain its mayoralty in Cape Town despite challenges, though achieving an outright majority remains uncertain. In Johannesburg, polling data suggests the DA leads with approximately 35 percent support compared to the ANC's 21.8 percent, yet neither party holds a clear path to governing alone without partners. The analysis emphasizes that coalition dynamics, particularly the stability of alliances involving smaller parties like the EFF or ActionSA, will determine governance outcomes more than single-party vote share.

Bias read (Center): The article maintains a neutral stance by relying exclusively on independent academic and statistical sources rather than partisan commentary. It presents conflicting projections regarding the ANC and DA equally, citing specific poll numbers and structural electoral mechanics such as the overhang. S

Why factuality (75): The article relies on specific expert quotes and polling data (MarkData) regarding the upcoming local elections. It accurately reflects the general consensus that the ANC is struggling in urban areas and that coalition dynamics will be crucial. However, the text appears truncated at the end ('op'),

Why objectivity (85): The tone is analytical and balanced, presenting views from multiple experts (Michael Atkins, Sethulego Matebesi) without taking a clear partisan stance. It frames the situation as a complex political landscape rather than a simple win/loss scenario.

IOL (Independent Online) logoIOL (Independent Online)Party-alignedCenterFactual: no official source document/info detectedObjective 90
‘ANC’s worst elements have joined MK Party’ says Ravi Pillay

Ravi Pillay, an ANC veteran, comments on the departure of some ANC members to the MK Party, viewing this as a chance for the ANC's renewal. He does not make predictions regarding the ANC's chances of winning in KwaZulu-Natal during the upcoming local government elections scheduled for 4 November 2026.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced view by quoting Ravi Pillay's perspective without adding any overtly biased commentary or emphasizing one side over another. It reports his opinion on the situation involving the ANC and MK Party without showing clear favoritism towards either party.

Why factuality: no official source document/info detected

Why objectivity (90): The tone is neutral and journalistic. It presents a direct quote from a political figure without injecting editorial bias or emotional language, maintaining a standard news reporting style.

IOL (Independent Online) logoIOL (Independent Online)Party-alignedCenterFactual: no official source document/info detectedObjective 90
ANC opens criminal cases over election poster destruction in KZN

The African National Congress (ANC), South Africa's ruling party, has requested that police take action against individuals involved in the destruction of election posters in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). The ANC has also asked the Electoral Commission to look into allegations of campaign material being destroyed ahead of the upcoming local government elections scheduled for November 4. This comes amid concerns about potential disruptions to the electoral process and the integrity of the campaign period.

Bias read (Center): The article presents the ANC's formal request to law enforcement and the Electoral Commission without overtly favoring any side. It reports the party's actions neutrally, without using biased language or selectively omitting context. There is no indication of editorializing or one-sided sourcing.

Why factuality: no official source document/info detected

Why objectivity (90): The article presents the information neutrally, reporting the ANC's actions without apparent bias or emotional language. It does not take a stance on the validity of the allegations or the outcome of any investigations.

Mail & Guardian logoMail & GuardianIndependentConservativeFactual: no official source document/info detectedObjective 40
The ANC’s coalition model is unsustainable

An opinion piece argues that the African National Congress (ANC) relies on an outdated 'liberation movement' coalition model that creates political instability in South Africa. The author contends that because the ANC secured the largest share of votes in the 2024 elections without an absolute majority, it formed a Government of National Unity (GNU) with ten other parties, yet continues to impose its own policies and state appointments rather than seeking true consensus. This approach is described as unsustainable and is blamed for current governmental friction. Looking ahead to the November 2026 local government elections, the article predicts that up to 100 municipalities will face 'hung councils,' necessitating further coalitions that will suffer similar instabilities under the current framework. The author criticizes the 'winner-takes-all' culture inherited from historical liberation movements such as Zimbabwe’s Zanu-PF and Algeria’s FLN, noting that these parties often prioritize party interests over collaborative governance. Consequently, the piece calls for a shift toward a more inclusive and collaborative coalition model to improve stability and service delivery.

Bias read (Conservative): The article employs strongly critical language regarding the ruling party, using terms like 'unsustainable,' 'instability,' and 'self-inflicted mistakes.' It frames the ANC’s governance style as exclusionary and driven by 'corrupt-interests,' while advocating for a liberal-democratic consensus model

Why factuality: no official source document/info detected

Why objectivity (40): The piece is highly opinionated and critical of the ANC's governing style. Phrases like 'urgently needs a new... model' and 'created instability' reflect a strong editorial bias against the status quo. It reads more like an opinion column or advocacy piece than a neutral news report.

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