AESyria is working to rebuild its electricity sector with significant financial support from Gulf nations, totaling over $10 billion for generation, transmission, and exploration. While funding is crucial, Syria can learn from neighboring countries like Jordan, which has undergone extensive reforms in its electricity system over the past two decades. Jordan transitioned from a state-controlled model to one involving independent regulators, private generators, and state-owned transmission networks. This structure provided clarity and attracted private investment by separating regulatory functions from operational control. However, Jordan's experience highlights the importance of careful privatization strategies, ensuring contracts remain flexible to adapt to technological and market changes. Additionally, Jordan's early adoption of renewable energy showed both promise and challenges, particularly regarding cost efficiency. Syria is advised to pursue renewable energy opportunities strategically, using competitive bidding and incorporating storage solutions to avoid repeating past inefficiencies.
Bias read (Center): The article provides a balanced overview of Syria's efforts to rebuild its electricity infrastructure, drawing on Jordan's experiences without taking a clear ideological stance. It emphasizes practical lessons and cautions against potential pitfalls without favoring any specific political ideology.
