Vucic will seek a new political role after his eventual resignation as president of Serbia

Alexandar Vucic, the president of Serbia, has announced his intention to resign from office within a few weeks, according to Reuters. This decision comes after nearly 18 months of widespread anti-government protests sparked by the collapse of a train station roof in Novi Sad in November 2024, which resulted in the deaths of 16 people. The incident became a symbol of public outrage against corruption, lack of oversight, and opaque public procurement practices. While the government has rejected these allegations, several high-ranking officials were detained or resigned following the tragedy. Vucic, who previously served as prime minister from 2014 to 2017 before becoming president, has maintained strong influence over state policy and the ruling Serbian Progressive Party. Analysts suggest that his departure from the presidency does not necessarily mean the end of his political career, given the structure of Serbia's political system around his leadership.

Vucic made the announcement during a pro-government rally in Belgrade, where he stated that he would submit his resignation shortly. His second term was set to expire mid-2027, but he indicated that early presidential and parliamentary elections would be held. He also mentioned that he would support his party in winning these elections, suggesting that his party’s list would be named "United Serbia." However, he did not specify when he would resign or dissolve parliament, which is a prerequisite for holding elections under Serbian law. Analysts believe that Vucic might not step down entirely from politics, as his resignation could pave the way for him to become prime minister if his party wins the upcoming elections. This aligns with a long-standing trend in Serbia where power follows Vucic regardless of his position in the government.

The president emphasized economic growth and increased foreign investment as achievements of his administration. During his tenure, unemployment in Serbia significantly decreased, and the economy experienced substantial expansion. Relations with China have deepened while maintaining ties with Russia and continuing formal European integration efforts. Critics, however, accuse the government of authoritarian tendencies, press censorship, and restrictions on political competition. Human rights organizations highlight issues related to freedom of speech and working conditions for journalists. Protesters continue to challenge the current governance model, arguing that Vucic's resignation will not bring real change unless he relinquishes control over the ruling party and institutions.

Vucic's political future remains one of the most critical questions for the Western Balkans, where Serbia continues to balance its aspirations for EU membership, relations with Moscow, and growing ties with Beijing. According to Reuters, analysts predict that Vucic will attempt to secure a successor for the presidency to maintain his grip on power. Political analyst Radivoje Gruic from Warsaw suggests that Vucic likely has a plan in place that ensures his continued involvement in politics rather than retirement. Despite the largely ceremonial nature of the presidency in Serbia, Vucic holds significant influence over his party and government. Recently, several senior allies publicly stated that he should become prime minister again, indicating ongoing support for his leadership role.

The timing and specifics of the upcoming elections remain unclear, with Vucic not specifying when they would take place after his resignation. This uncertainty adds complexity to the political landscape, as stakeholders await further developments regarding the transition of power and potential changes in governance. As the situation unfolds, all eyes will be on how Vucic navigates this new phase of his political journey and whether it marks a genuine shift in Serbia's direction or merely a continuation of his dominant presence in national affairs.