Closes several tourist huts on Hardangervidda to save the wilderness

The Norwegian government has announced a new initiative aimed at protecting the wild reindeer population on the Hardangervidda plateau, one of Europe's last strongholds for this endangered species. The measures include closing several popular tourist huts and trails, restricting access during certain periods, and limiting motorized traffic in sensitive areas. These actions are part of a broader strategy to restore traditional reindeer migration routes and reduce human interference in their natural habitats.

According to the plan unveiled by Climate and Environment Minister Andreas Bjelland Eriksen of the Labour Party, the goal is to ensure that the wild reindeer can once again use the paths they have historically traveled. This comes amid growing concerns about the impact of increasing human activity in the region, including hiking, road construction, and private cabin building. The minister emphasized that the government has placed significant emphasis on involving local municipalities, county councils, and other stakeholders in shaping these policies, highlighting the need for collective responsibility in preserving the reindeer population.

Several specific measures have been outlined as part of the initiative. Two DNT (Norwegian Tourist Association) cabins—Lågaros and Hadlaskard—are being permanently closed, while another cabin, Hellevassbu, will remain closed during the summer season. Additionally, the serviceable cabin Litlos on the Hardangervidda will transition into a self-service facility. Earlier this year, Tore Cabin was already closed due to its proximity to the endangered reindeer habitat. These closures are intended to minimize disturbances to the reindeer and allow them greater freedom to move within their territory.

In addition to closing certain facilities, the plan also includes restrictions on the opening hours of several other cabins. Many of these will now be open only from late June to mid-September, plus two weeks around Easter. These changes aim to limit human presence during critical times when reindeer are most vulnerable to disruption.

The government’s plan also addresses the issue of motorized traffic in the area, which has been identified as a major threat to the reindeer. While the government has clearly stated its intention to reduce such activities, recent legislative developments have introduced some complexity. The Storting (Norwegian Parliament) recently passed a more liberal law regarding motorized travel, which could potentially conflict with the government's goals. This has raised concerns among environmental groups and conservationists who argue that continued expansion of roads and infrastructure threatens the very survival of the wild reindeer.

The Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) conducted a study in 2022 that revealed six out of ten national wild reindeer areas are in poor condition, with the Hardangervidda being particularly affected. This underscores the urgency of implementing protective measures to prevent further decline in the population. The study highlights the need for immediate action to address the challenges posed by human encroachment and environmental degradation.

In response to the new measures, Inger Lise Blyverket, CEO of the DNT, expressed both support and concern. She acknowledged the necessity of closing certain huts and trails but criticized the ongoing development of private cabins in sensitive areas. Blyverket pointed out that there is a paradox in the situation where the DNT is taking steps to protect the environment while private development continues unchecked. She called on local governments to review their land-use plans and remove projects located within or near the reindeer's habitat.

Despite these criticisms, Blyverket emphasized the importance of ensuring safety for hikers and visitors in the mountains. She noted that the closure of certain trails and huts must be implemented carefully to avoid putting tourists at risk, especially given the unpredictable weather conditions in mountainous regions. The DNT has committed to updating information about trail openings and closures regularly on their website to help visitors make informed decisions.

As the plan moves forward, officials from the government and environmental organizations continue to engage in dialogue to refine the implementation strategy. There is a clear understanding that these measures are complex and involve multiple interests, requiring careful coordination between various stakeholders. The ultimate objective remains the protection of the wild reindeer and the preservation of their natural habitat on the Hardangervidda.