State Prize for European Literature for Lidia Jorge

The Austrian State Prize for European Literature has been awarded this year to Portuguese author Lídia Jorge. The 79-year-old writer will receive the honor, which comes with a prize of €25,000, for her entire body of work, as announced by the Ministry of Culture. Born on June 18, 1946, Jorge has long been considered one of Portugal's most significant literary voices. She will be presented with the award on July 27 by Culture Minister Andreas Babler (SPÖ) during the Salzburg Festival.

Over nearly five decades of literary activity, Jorge has written thirteen novels, along with children’s books, short stories, plays, poems, and essays. These works have been translated into Spanish, French, English, and German. According to the jury's statement, central themes in her literature include criticism of European colonialism, social inequality, poverty, discrimination against women, racism, and the Portuguese Carnation Revolution of 1974.

Jorge is often described as a “witness of times and spaces,” focusing on reporting, the reproduction of spoken and told material, confessions, and sometimes employing a polyphonic style using short sentences, quotes from poems, and words from Spanish, French, English, or Italian. The jury, composed of Cristina Beretta, Thomas Keul, Thomas Macho, Marlene Streeruwitz, and Andrea Zederbauer, emphasized her significance in contemporary European literature. Her work is noted for its versatility and complexity, with themes that are both profound and widespread. Babler praised her contributions, stating she has long used highly poetic means to advocate for human equality and the appreciation of life.

Born in Boliqueime in southern Portugal in 1946, Jorge studied French literature in Lisbon and spent several years in Angola and Mozambique during their independence struggles. Among her most notable works are "Mercy" (2024) and "The Day of Wonders" (1992). Her latest publication, "The Hour of the Carnations," came out recently through the publisher Secession. She has received numerous awards throughout her career, including accepting a professorship at the University of Geneva in 2021 and having the Lídia Jorge Chair established at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2022.

The Austrian State Prize for European Literature has been awarded since 1965 to a European author whose complete literary work has garnered international attention, evidenced by translations. Previous recipients include the French author Marie NDiaye (2023), Polish author Joanna Bator (2024), and later Hungarian Nobel laureate László Krasznahorkai.

Lídia Jorge's career spans more than half a century, marked by a prolific output across multiple genres and forms. Her work consistently addresses pressing social issues such as colonialism, gender inequality, and racial discrimination. This recognition highlights her enduring influence and relevance within European literature. Her presence at the Salzburg Festival underscores the cultural significance of her work and the respect she commands within the literary community.

Her early experiences in Angola and Mozambique during their struggle for independence likely influenced her critical perspective on colonialism and its lasting effects. These formative years, combined with her academic background in French literature, contributed to her unique narrative voice and thematic depth. Her ability to weave together diverse linguistic elements reflects her cosmopolitan outlook and deep engagement with European and global cultures.

As a recipient of the Austrian State Prize, Jorge joins a distinguished list of authors who have shaped modern European literature. The award not only honors her past achievements but also acknowledges her ongoing contributions to literature and thought. With her recent publications and continued academic involvement, she remains an active figure in the literary world, inspiring new generations of writers and readers alike.

The announcement of her receiving the prize has sparked discussions about her impact on contemporary literature and the importance of addressing historical and social injustices through art. As she prepares to accept the award in Salzburg, her legacy continues to grow, reinforcing her status as one of Europe's most influential literary figures.