Anti-immigrant violence in South Africa has led to a significant number of Malawian returnees, impacting both individuals and national development goals. The Malawian government concluded the repatriation of 56,723 citizens stranded due to xenophobic protests by August 12, 2026, marking four months of increased border activity. Many returnees, like Rahim Ali, faced economic hardship in Malawi, prompting migration to South Africa in search of work. The World Bank notes high youth unemployment rates in Malawi, contributing to the push for migration. The violence not only caused a humanitarian crisis but also hindered progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to human rights, migration, and sustainable economic growth.
Bias read (Progressive): The article frames the issue of xenophobic violence in South Africa as a systemic problem affecting international migration and global development goals. It emphasizes the humanitarian impact and the broader implications for SDGs, which aligns with progressive concerns about human rights and social-



