CZThe article argues that the AI race is now determined by factors beyond scientific innovation, such as computing power, advanced semiconductors, physical infrastructure, and market size. It notes that while the transformer architecture was introduced in 2017 and the basic logic of scaling was established by 2020, the widespread adoption of AI technologies began with the 2022 release of ChatGPT, which demonstrated their commercial potential. This shift has intensified global competition for AI leadership.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced analysis of the AI industry's evolution, focusing on technological and economic factors rather than taking a partisan stance. While it acknowledges the significance of scientific breakthroughs, it emphasizes the growing importance of hardware and infrastructure, which
