ItalyThe European Union has reached its population peak and is expected to decline over the coming decades, according to the third Demographic Transformation Report by the European Commission and the Joint Research Centre. By 2100, the EU population could drop from 450.6 million today to around 398.8 million, representing an overall decrease of approximately 11.7%—levels similar to those of the 1970s. At the same time, life expectancy continues to rise, with the average age in the EU increasing significantly. Italy has the highest median age in Europe, at 49.1 years in 2025, compared to Ireland’s 39.6 years and the EU average of 44.9 years. Italy’s fertility rate was slightly above 1.1 children per woman in 2025, placing it among the lowest in the EU. The report highlights challenges such as labor market pressures and strain on healthcare systems but also opportunities linked to an aging population, including innovations in elderly care.
Bias read (Center): The article presents demographic data and projections without overt ideological framing. It discusses trends affecting multiple countries within the EU, focusing on statistical outcomes rather than advocating for specific policies or political agendas. While the implications of these changes are bro
