Od jutri bo v Sloveniji možna souporaba električne energije iz obnovljivih virov, kar predstavlja nov koncept v energetskem sistemu države. Sistem bo zaživel 1. julija, medtem ko je registracija za zainteresirane oddajnike že začela 1. junija na portalu Moj elektro. Ključna značilnost sistema je, da lastniki sončnih elektrarn lahko viške proizvedene energije administrativno prenesejo drugim uporabnikom, kot so sorodniki, prijatelji ali znaci, vse hkrati v Sloveniji. To pomeni, da se energija upošteva pri obračunu računa, ki ga prejemniku izstavi njegov dobavitelj. Tako se prejemnik zniža strošek za elektriko v tistih intervalih, ko elektrarna oddajnika oddaja presežno energijo v omrežje. Znižanje pa zadeva zgolj postavko za električno energijo, ne pa omrežnine in prispevkov, ki se obračunajo glede na dejanski odjem iz omrežja.
Souporaba ni fizičen prenos energije po omrežju, ampak gre za administrativni prenos, kar omogoča bolj učinkovito porabo viškov proizvedene energije. Poudarek je na solidarnostnem učinku, kjer lahko en uporabnik pomaga drugemu. Za ceno energije v souporabi se dogovorita oddajnik in prejemnik sama, možno pa jo je prenesti tudi po povsem simbolični vrednosti. Oddajnik in prejemnik skleneta formalni dogovor o souporabi ter o njem obvestita distribucijskega operaterja in dobavitelja električne energije. Registracijo na portalu Moj elektro opravi oddajnik oziroma po njegovem pooblastilu organizator souporabe.
Kdo lahko sodeluje v souporabi? Souporaba je namenjena vsem končnim odjemalcem električne energije, z izjemo velikih podjetij in tistih, pri katerih bi souporaba pomenila opravljanje gospodarske dejavnosti. Geografska razdalja med udeleženci pri tem ne igra vloge, oddajnik in prejemnik sta lahko iz različnih krajev ali regij, dovolj je, da oba prebivata v Sloveniji. Edina omejitev velja za odjemalce, ki so vključeni v sistem samooskrbe z letnim net meteringom. Ti so v souporabi lahko le v vlogi oddajnika in energije ne morejo prejemati.
Pojavilo se je tudi zaskrbljenost med dobavitelji elektrike, da bi souporaba ogrozila solidarnostni učinek. Dobavitelji so uvedli mesečno doplačilo za souporabo, kar ogroža njen solidarnostni namen. Agencija za energijo tega ne more preprečiti, ker ta storitev ni regulirana. Dodano je, da je zakon ne prepoveduje zaračunavanja stroška souporabe tako za prodajalca kot tudi za kupca elektrike. Mesečni strošek se giblje med tremi in šestimi evri, odvisno od dobavitelja. Agencija RS za energijo cenikov dobaviteljev ne komentira, saj storitev organiziranja souporabe ni regulirana in zakonodaja njenega zaračunavanja ne prepoveduje. Direktorica Duška Godina je dodala, da verjamete, da bodo s ciljem spodbujanja souporabe ceniki odražali stroške, ki ponudnikom s tem dejansko nastajajo.
Dobra ideja lahko propade zaradi slabe uporabniške izkušnje: tisti, ki bodo delili električno energijo, bi lahko izgubili denar, namesto da bi ga dobili. Gregor Novak, direktor SunContracta, je opozoril, da je registracija souporabe poteka tako, da oddajnik in prejemnik skleneta pogodbo o souporabi ter o tem obvestita distribucijskega operaterja in svoje dobavitelje električne energije. Vzorec takšne pogodbe je agencija objavila na svoji spletni strani. V pogodbi se prosto določi cena elektrike v souporabi. Omrežnina in prispevki pa se oddajniku in prejemniku obračunajo glede na dejanski odjem iz omrežja. Oddajnik in prejemnik se morata tudi registrirati na portalu Moj elektro. Kdor se bo hotel v sistem souporabe vključiti avgusta, bo moral zahtevek za registracijo na portalu Moj elektro oddati najkasneje do 10. julija.
Uporabnik, ki ima (sončno) elektrarno, lahko viške proizvedene energije, ki jih sicer ne porabi sam in jih zato odda v omrežje, prenese na druge uporabnike. Na tem portalu se tudi določi delež oddanih presežkov proizvedene električne energije. Deleži so enaki za vsak 15-minutni interval, spremenijo se lahko mesečno. Ker se pri obračunu proizvodnje in porabe uporablja 15-minutni interval, to pomeni, da mora prejemnik praktično sočasno porabljati elektriko, ki mu jo dobavlja lastnik sončne elektrarne. Če te sočasnosti ni, neporabljeni presežki stečejo k dobavitelju, prejemnik pa mora kljub temu plačati celotno količino, je opozoril Forbes Slovenija. Obenem prejemnik elektrike ne more preverjati, ali je časovno usklajen s proizvajalcem. Portal Moj elektro namreč natančne podatke objavlja z enodnevnim zamikom.
Eles opozarja, da minus si lahko ustvari tudi lastnik sončne elektrarne. »Oddajniki v svojih vlogah določajo zelo širok razpon deleža električne energije, ki bi ga želeli oddati prejemniku,« opažajo v Elesu. »Ta delež se giblje vse od 1 do 100 odstotkov, pri čemer nas skrbi predvsem velik delež tistih, ki so v svojih elektronskih vlogah označili, da v souporabo oddajajo 100 odstotkov svoje v omrežje oddane električne energije oziroma tako rekoč vse svoje presežke.« Sistem vsebuje pasti, saj zahteva sočasnost porabe in proizvodnje, kar lahko povzroči neprimerno porabo denarja.
10 reports
Svet24IndependentCenter4 days agoThe article reports that Eles, Slovenia's main electricity transmission system operator, plans to further increase network tariffs. This follows previous tariff hikes and comes amid rising energy costs and inflationary pressures. The decision has sparked concern among consumers and industry representatives who argue it could exacerbate financial burdens on households and businesses. The article highlights the potential impact on energy affordability and calls for greater transparency in pricing decisions.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the situation factually without overtly favoring any particular political stance. It outlines the planned tariff increase by Eles and mentions concerns from various stakeholders without taking a clear ideological position. The framing remains neutral, focusing on economic and民生（
24ur (POP TV)IndependentCenter4 days agoThe article discusses claims by Eles, the system operator of Slovenia’s electricity grid, that the network charges collected from consumers have significantly decreased since the implementation of the network reform in October 2024. Eles and five electrodistribution companies argue that these claims are based on incorrect assumptions and that the reduction in revenue is due to multiple factors, including the reform itself, a government intervention law from February 2023, and changes in billing practices. They note that in 2023, before the reform, these entities earned €371 million from network charges, but in 2024 they received only €326 million, which is €66 million less than expected by the Energy Agency. Eles warns that without significant increases in network tariffs, they will struggle to fund necessary investments and upgrades to the grid. The Energy Agency disputes these claims, stating that network charges are merely a method of distributing costs among consumers and that other revenue streams, such as auction revenues for cross-border transmission capacity, also contribute to covering operational costs.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced discussion between Eles and the Energy Agency, both of which provide their perspectives on the impact of the network reform and related legislation on revenue. There is no clear ideological slant or emphasis on one side over the other, and the framing remains neutral,
VečerIndependent🔒Center5 days agoThe article discusses concerns raised by Eles, Slovenia's transmission system operator, regarding declining revenue from network charges due to recent reforms. Despite these challenges, Eles' director, Aleksander Mervar, acknowledges the reform as a step towards a more equitable distribution of burdens. The reform, which came into effect in October 2024, has led to significant drops in revenues compared to initial forecasts by the Energy Agency. Eles and five other electricity distribution companies received €326 million in network charges last year, €66 million less than predicted. They attribute this decline to factors beyond the reform itself, including lower consumption and connection capacities. Mervar warns that without substantial tariff increases, necessary investments in grid modernization and maintenance will not be feasible.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced view of the situation, citing both the negative impacts of the reform and its intended benefits. It does not take a clear ideological stance but rather reports on the financial challenges faced by Eles and the broader implications for energy infrastructure investment.
Maribor24IndependentCenter5 days agoThe director of Eles, Aleksander Mervar, warns that without significant increases in network tariffs, the company and five electrodistribution companies will not be able to finance necessary investments. He criticizes recent claims that network revenues have significantly increased due to the October 2024 network reform, calling these claims baseless and incorrect. The reform, along with a government intervention law from February last year and changes in billing practices, has had a negative impact on revenues. In 2023, before the reform, the companies earned €371 million from network charges, but in 2024 they received only €326 million, which is €66 million less than expected by the Energy Agency. Mervar states that current revenue levels are insufficient to cover all operational needs, including maintenance and investment in the electrical grid. While acknowledging the reform’s step towards fairer burden distribution, he emphasizes that without tariff hikes, essential upgrades and modernization of the grid will not be possible.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced critique of the network reform and its financial implications, citing both the negative impacts on revenues and the reform's intended benefits. It does not overtly favor any political side, nor does it omit crucial perspectives. The tone remains objective, focusing on
RTV Slovenija (MMC)State / PublicCenter5 days agoThe article reports that Eles, Slovenia's electricity distribution company, has stated that revenue from network charges was 66 million euros lower than expected by the Energy Agency in 2025. This decline is attributed to multiple factors beyond just the energy network reform, including the interventionist law enacted in February 2025 and changes in billing practices. In 2023, before the reform, these companies earned 371 million euros, but in 2025 they received only 326 million euros. Eles warns that without significant increases in network tariffs, they will struggle to finance necessary investments and upgrades to the power grid. Director Aleksander Mervar acknowledges the reform as a step in the right direction for fairer burden sharing but emphasizes the urgent need for tariff increases.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced account of Eles' financial challenges, citing both the negative impacts of reforms and laws, while acknowledging their positive aspects. It does not overtly favor any political ideology or party, focusing instead on factual economic and regulatory issues. The tone is纪
RTV Slovenija (MMC)State / PublicCenter5 days ago Els calls for grid increases for electricity distribution networkEles, slovenska državna podlaga za distribucijo elektrike, navaja, da so omrežninski prihodki lani zmanjšali 66 milijonov evrov od predvidenih 392 milijonov evrov. To je posledica omrežninske reforme, ki je začela veljati oktobra 2024, ter vladnega intervencijskega zakona iz februara 2025. Prihodki so bili 326 milijonov evrov, kar je 66 milijonov evrov manj kot je predvidela Agencija za energijo. Eles opozarja, da brez povečanja omrežninskih tarif ne bo moglo financirati potrebnih investicij v modernizacijo omrežja.
Bias read (Center): Artikel predstavlja objektivno analizo ekonomskih težav Elesa, ki jih povzročajo reforma in zakoni. Vsebinsko ne izraža političkega stališč, ampak opisuje finančne izzive in potrebo po povečanju tarif. Poudarek je na podatkih in razlago razlogov, ne pa na političnem stališču.
Slovenske noviceIndependentCenter5 days agoEles, a major electricity distribution company in Slovenia, has criticized the recent grid fee reform implemented in October 2024, claiming it significantly reduced their revenue compared to expectations. According to Eles, the reform, combined with a government intervention law passed in February 2023 and changes in the calculation of grid fees for all consumers, led to a drop in income. In 2023, before the reform, these companies earned 371 million euros from grid fees, but under the new system, they received 326 million euros—66 million less than predicted by the Energy Agency. Eles attributes this decline not just to the reform but also to lower revenues from connection capacities and electricity consumption. The company warns that current grid fee revenues are insufficient to maintain infrastructure, finance operations, and make necessary investments in the power grid. While acknowledging the reform brought a more equitable distribution of costs, Eles calls for a significant increase in grid tariffs to ensure sustainable development of the energy network.
Bias read (Center): The article presents Eles' perspective on the impact of the grid fee reform, including their claims of reduced revenue and the need for higher tariffs. It does not favor one side over the other but provides factual information based on Eles' statements and data. There is no evident bias toward any政治
DeloIndependent🔒Center5 days agoThe article discusses concerns over the financial impact of Slovenia's recent electricity grid reform. Despite the reform, which caused significant controversy among solar power plant owners and large consumers, the operator of the transmission system, Eles, and five electricity distribution companies are collecting less revenue from grid fees. Last year, they received €326 million from grid charges, compared to €371 million in 2023 before the new reform took effect. Eles' director, Aleksander Mervar, warns that this shortfall could lead to a 'Spanish scenario,' referring to potential systemic instability if the situation is not addressed. He emphasizes the need for a social agreement to increase grid tariffs to prevent such risks.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information about the financial implications of the grid reform and includes direct quotes from Eles' director without overtly favoring any side. It does not use emotionally charged language or selectively omit perspectives, maintaining a balanced tone.
Žurnal24IndependentLeft5 days agoDirektor Elesa Aleksander Mervar opozarja, da brez konkretnega dviga omrežnin ne bo razvoja omrežja, in opominja na možno ponovitev španskega scenarija. V artikelju se trdi, da so ocene o povečanem omrežninskem prihodu družbe ELES in petih elektrodistribucijskih podjetij napačne in temeljijo na nepopolnih podatkih. Mervar predstavi analize, ki kažejo, da je omrežninska reforma, ki je v veljavo prišla oktobra 2024, imela negativen vpliv na prihodke, ki se je še okrepil z interventnim zakonom, sprejetim februarja 2025. Sprememba metode obračunavanja omrežnine v zadnjem delu leta 2024 je dodatno zmanjšala prihodke. Lani so ELES in pet podjetij prejeli 326 milijonov evrov, kar je 66 milijonov manj kot je predvidelo Agencija za energijo. Mervar meni, da je ključna težava v tem, da je predvidena vsota omrežninskih prihodkov 544 milijonov evrov, medtem ko so bile realizirane 326 milijonov evrov, kar je razlike ELES pripisuje dražbam za čezmejne prenosne zmogljivosti. Težave so presegale samo omrežninsko reformo in vključvale tudi energetsko krizo v letih 2022 in 2023.
Bias read (Left): Artikel pridržuje kritično stališče glede omrežninske reforme in vladnega interventnega zakona, kar kaže na levičarsko pozadino. Poudarja negativne posledice reforme in pohvaljuje uporabo regulativnega okvira, kar je tipično za levičarsko perspektivo. Prav tako kritizira Agencijo za energijo za nepr
ReporterIndependentCenter5 days agoDirektor Elesa Aleksander Mervar opozarja, da brez znatnega povišanja omrežninskih tarif ne bo družba Eles in pet elektrodistribucijskih podjetij mogli financirati potrebnih investicij v elektroenergetsko omrežje. V sporočilu za javnost navaja, da so prihodki iz omrežnine letos padli na 326 milijonov evrov, kar je 66 milijonov evrov manj kot je predvidela Agencija za energijo. Omenja, da omrežninska reforma, ki je veljala od oktobra 2024, in vladni interventni zakon iz februara 2024 sta imela negativen vpliv na prihodke. Poleg tega so prihodki zmanjšali tudi zaradi nižjih prihodkov od priključnih moči in porabe električne energije. Mervar meni, da je reforma korak v pravo smer, ker je prinašala pravičnejšo razdelitev bremen, a opozarja, da brez višjih tarif ne bo mogoče uresničiti načrtovanih vlaganj.
Bias read (Center): Artikel predstavlja objektivno analizo ekonomskih težav Elesa in elektrodistribucijskih podjetij, kjer se osredotoča na finančne posledice omrežninske reforme in vladnega zakona. Čeprav se govori o politično pomembni reformi, artikel ne prikazuje nobene stranske pozicije ali ideološkega stališča, ný
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