Forget biological age. This simple test can reveal much more about how you age. A recent study highlights that the ability to stand on one leg for a period of time is not just a fun exercise, it’s a meaningful indicator of physical readiness. As we age, our capacity to maintain balance begins to decline, yet this skill can be improved with regular practice. The test involves standing on one leg, which engages muscles, joints, nerves, and the brain, all working together in milliseconds to keep the body stable. When these systems start losing their efficiency due to aging, balance becomes one of the first abilities to deteriorate. Biological age has become a popular measure of health in recent years. Smart devices, various assessments, and blood tests attempt to determine whether our bodies are aging faster or slower than expected based on actual age. However, for a basic evaluation of physical aging, a laboratory isn’t necessary. One of the simplest indicators is balance. The ability to remain stable on one leg is not merely an interesting test of physical preparedness. It involves the coordinated effort of muscles, joints, nerves, and the brain, which must rapidly synchronize multiple responses to maintain stability. When these systems begin to lose their effectiveness with age, balance is often among the first functions to decline. Balance is not simply “in the genes.” A common misconception is that balance is something we are born with and that it cannot be significantly improved later in life. In reality, dynamic balance is the result of the coordinated functioning of the muscular-skeletal and nervous system. Just like strength, mobility, and endurance, balance can be developed, maintained, and improved throughout all stages of life. This finding is especially important for older adults. While some changes associated with aging cannot be prevented, the body can respond very well to regular balance training. Improvements do not require long sessions in a gym. Simple exercises such as balancing on one leg, walking over uneven surfaces, and movements that require the body to coordinate different parts and react quickly to positional changes can make a big difference. Maintaining stability is not solely dependent on muscle strength. While lower-body strength plays a crucial role, there's another aspect of power that is equally vital, explosive power. This refers to the ability to generate force quickly, which is essential when we stumble, slip, or step onto an uneven surface. Unlike traditional notions of strength, explosive power declines more rapidly with age. Therefore, experts recommend that exercise programs for older individuals should not focus solely on classic strength training but should include coordination, reaction speed, and lower-body power exercises. Good balance awareness is also essential beyond the gym. It plays a key role in many everyday activities. We need it when climbing stairs, descending with a handrail, walking on gravel or grass, navigating uneven terrain, getting up from a chair, and numerous other movements. As balance worsens, people often begin moving more cautiously. Due to fear of falling, they might limit physical activity, which can lead to further loss of strength, mobility, and self-esteem. A cycle can develop: less movement leads to poorer physical conditioning, and poor physical conditioning increases uncertainty during movement. That is why maintaining balance is crucial not only for independence but also for the quality of life in later years. Improving balance can start with very simple exercises. One of the basics is standing on one leg, which should be performed safely and possibly with support. Other beneficial exercises include: Strength training for legs and torso Sit-to-stand exercises Walking on varied, safe surfaces Balancing on one leg Yoga Tai Chi Coordination exercises Regular walking Various types of exercise requiring quick adjustments in posture Consistency is key, not the difficulty of individual exercises. For older adults or those already experiencing balance issues, it is advisable to start gradually. Exercises should be performed under supervision if needed.
★
Keep the news honest.
ObjectiveNews is reader-funded and ad-free — we show you the bias instead of hiding it. Support independent journalism for €4/month.
Become a Supporter