In France, as another heatwave looms, the debate over air conditioning usage has resurfaced. Despite rising temperatures, many French people have historically avoided using air conditioners due to perceptions of them being unattractive, noisy, and unnecessary, often associated with American technology. Recent extreme heat has led some citizens to rush to buy air conditioners, resulting in long lines and physical altercations at Lidl stores. According to data from France’s energy transition agency, only around 24% of households own air conditioners, significantly lower than Italy’s 50%. Schools also face challenges, with thousands forced to close due to unbearable indoor temperatures. While there has been a gradual shift in public opinion, especially after the high number of additional deaths during last summer’s heatwave, regulatory hurdles and historical building practices continue to limit widespread adoption.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced overview of the societal and regulatory factors influencing air conditioner usage in France. It includes perspectives on public perception, historical attitudes, economic impacts, and regulatory constraints without overtly favoring any political stance. The framing is




