IOM warns of risk of human trafficking after 7.4 earthquake in Colombia and gives recommendations to prevent this crime

The United Nations' International Organization for Migration (IOM) has issued a warning about the increased risk of human trafficking following a powerful earthquake measuring 7.4 that struck Colombia on August 10. The quake's epicenter was located in San José del Palmar, within the Chocó department, one of the country’s most vulnerable regions. In response, the IOM has released recommendations aimed at preventing exploitation and safeguarding affected communities. The IOM highlighted that criminal networks could exploit the vulnerability of individuals who have lost their homes, livelihoods, or support systems due to the disaster. These groups often approach victims with false promises of employment, financial assistance, educational opportunities, or sports careers to lure them away from their families and subject them to various forms of exploitation. Dayan Corrales, coordinator of the IOM’s Human Trafficking Program in Colombia, explained that these tactics target those in desperate situations, using their urgent need for help to manipulate them into dangerous scenarios. According to the IOM, the risk is particularly high among people staying in temporary collective shelters, where conditions of vulnerability can make individuals more susceptible to such schemes. The organization emphasized the importance of verifying offers of employment, transportation, housing, and aid before accepting them. It urged people to confirm that these proposals come exclusively from official institutions and advised consulting humanitarian staff before agreeing to any job or assistance that requires leaving the city or the country. The IOM also warned against sharing personal documents, including identity papers or those of minors, with private individuals, as legitimate procedures do not require this information. Additionally, the organization recommended keeping children, teenagers, and young adults accompanied by family members in common areas and restrooms of shelters, avoiding placing their care in the hands of strangers. In its efforts to combat misinformation, the IOM cautioned against the misuse of social media platforms and instant messaging apps, which can spread deceptive offers. It urged users to exercise caution when posting images, locations, or sensitive data related to minors online, as this information can be exploited by traffickers. To address potential cases of trafficking, the IOM is collecting information in affected areas regarding protection needs and risks. It is conducting awareness campaigns in temporary collective shelters and community centers to teach residents how to recognize possible trafficking situations and inform them of available reporting channels. Individuals can reach out to the National Free Line Against Human Trafficking at 01 8000 520 202 or contact the ICBF hotline at 141 for matters concerning the protection of children, adolescents, and young people. The IOM also promoted LibertApp, a mobile application developed by Migración Colombia. This tool, created in Colombia and currently used in over 25 countries across America, Europe, Asia, and the Caribbean, allows users to access information and report potential threats in real time. Reports through the app are directed to the Operational Center Against Trafficking under the Ministry of the Interior, Migración Colombia, and other relevant authorities. The IOM reaffirmed its commitment to supporting displaced persons and ensuring they receive adequate protection amid the ongoing crisis. As the situation evolves, the agency continues to monitor developments and adjust its strategies accordingly to mitigate risks and provide necessary assistance to those affected by both the earthquake and the associated threat of human trafficking.