Nuclear, the promise of Pichetto: a future with programmable energy.

Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, Italy’s Minister of Environment and Energy Security, outlined a vision for nuclear energy as a “programmable” power source during his speech at the Rome stop of the “Da Fermi al Futuro” event, organized in collaboration with Open. The minister emphasized that while renewable energies lack this predictability, nuclear energy offers a reliable alternative. He criticized the decision to phase out nuclear power, calling it “felice,” and expressed personal disagreement with such a choice, stating he does not wish it for his grandchildren. Pichetto Fratin spoke during an interview with Franco Bechis, editor-in-chief of Open. His remarks were part of a broader discussion on the role of nuclear energy in Italy’s future energy mix. The minister highlighted the need for a legal framework that allows political leaders of different ideologies to make informed decisions about which technologies to deploy. He noted that the upcoming law on nuclear energy aims to provide such clarity, enabling policymakers to choose appropriate tools based on objective criteria rather than ideological preferences. Andrea Prete, president of Unioncamere, the Italian Confederation of Associations of Chambers of Commerce, delivered a message of support for the event. Prete stressed the importance of sustainability and the green transition, acknowledging Italy’s position as the second-largest manufacturing country in Europe. He warned that maintaining this status requires careful management of energy costs, which have become increasingly volatile. Prete argued that the nation must balance economic stability with environmental goals, emphasizing the need for pragmatic solutions. The president of Unioncamere also underscored the challenge posed by advancing technology, which demands substantial energy inputs. He pointed out that industrial activities rely heavily on energy availability, making it essential to ensure a stable supply. Prete advocated for a “laic” approach to energy policy, one free from emotional responses, drawing a parallel to past experiences such as the nuclear referendum, which was marked by public sentiment-driven outcomes. He suggested that adopting a rational, evidence-based strategy would better serve both industry and society. In response to the idea of a laic approach, Pichetto Fratin elaborated on how the proposed nuclear law seeks to create a neutral regulatory environment. This framework, he explained, would allow diverse political groups to evaluate and implement energy strategies independently. The minister acknowledged that some private entities are already exploring the potential of small modular reactors (SMRs) for their clients, without seeking state funding. However, he cautioned that these developments remain uncertain and will require further observation. Looking ahead, Pichetto Fratin indicated that the success of the new nuclear legislation will depend on its ability to foster consensus among stakeholders. The minister expressed hope that the law will enable a more flexible and inclusive energy policy, one that accommodates technological innovation while addressing societal concerns. As the debate over Italy’s energy future continues, the government faces the challenge of balancing economic interests, environmental imperatives, and public trust. The coming months will likely see increased scrutiny of the proposed reforms and their implications for national energy security.