In the first half of 2026, 63 North Korean defectors arrived in South Korea for resettlement, marking a 34.4% decrease compared to the same period in 2025. This decline follows Pyongyang's increased border security measures, which have made escape more challenging. The figures include 59 women and four men, raising the total number of North Korean defectors residing in South Korea to 34,600. Notably, the count excludes a North Korean soldier who crossed the Military Demarcation Line in June, as he was not yet officially recorded. Defector numbers dropped significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic but rebounded to around 224 in 2025, still far below pre-pandemic averages of over 1,000 annual arrivals. Many recent defectors reportedly left North Korea before the pandemic and lived abroad for years before arriving in South Korea. Women continue to dominate new arrivals, accounting for 94% of those coming in the first half of 2026, according to the Korea Hana Foundation.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual data on defector numbers without overt ideological slant. It reports on government statistics and quotes both official sources and a foundation representative, maintaining balance by presenting multiple perspectives without favoring either side. The focus remains on the





