Nigerian forces have freed at least 308 people held hostage by jihadist groups in what is being described as the largest single-day rescue operation in the nation’s history. The victims, primarily women and children, were taken from the Woro community in Kwara State during a February 3 raid, where the militants also killed 160 civilians. The survivors, many of whom have spent months in captivity, recounted the brutal conditions they endured before their liberation. Among the rescued was Hauwa Saliu, a woman who described how her captors repeatedly questioned the victims about whether they had accepted the tenets of jihad. “We prayed to God to help us go back home, but it never really crossed our minds that we were going to go back home,” she said. Another survivor, Amira Saliu, a nurse, described the dire circumstances under which the women and children were held. They were confined in a forest near a river, forced to extinguish fires and remain hidden whenever helicopters passed overhead. With no medical supplies available, Saliu assisted in delivering the births of ten women using nothing but her bare hands. Mary Ishaya, another survivor, detailed the extreme hardship faced by the captives. She recalled that many went days without food and were required to bury fellow prisoners who had perished. “I still cannot find the right words to describe what has happened to us. We saw death and suffering,” she said. These accounts underscore the severe physical and psychological toll imposed upon the victims. Kwara State Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq addressed the media following the rescue, stating that 46 of the survivors were receiving treatment at a local hospital. “This is indeed a very sad situation. We’ve not yet come to terms with it. We’re still assessing the situation. As you can see, it’s just kids … children and women that are here today,” he remarked. “It’s truly a shame that this has happened.” The rescue operation occurs amid escalating tensions between Nigeria’s Christian minority and militant Islamic groups operating in the north. Christians constitute approximately 45% of the country’s population, and recent years have seen a surge in targeted violence against them. On December 25, President Donald Trump, in collaboration with Nigerian authorities, sanctioned precision missile strikes aimed at Islamic State-linked factions in northern Nigeria, with the stated goal of protecting Christian communities. In May, the United States conducted coordinated military operations that reportedly led to the death of a high-ranking Islamic State leader, Abu Bakr al-Mainuki. Similar patterns of violence have emerged in other regions. On June 22, in Kawel village within Bokkos County, Plateau State, Fulani herdsmen carried out a massacre that claimed the lives of 28 Christians, including Reverend Markus Nyam, a prominent church leader. Residents such as Jesse Peter Dukut described how the attackers stormed the village, killing anyone who ventured outside their homes. “We were inside our houses when the Fulani herdsmen invaded our village,” Dukut said. “If anyone came out of their houses, they were shot at sight.” The attackers, speaking in Fulani and Hausa, specifically targeted Christian leaders, resulting in the deaths of Dukut’s uncle and brothers. Dukut managed to escape unharmed. Religious leaders in the area attribute these attacks to a combination of factors, including land disputes driven by desertification and the encroachment of radical Islamist ideologies. A 2020 report by the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group for International Freedom of Belief noted that a radical faction has adopted tactics similar to those of Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province, indicating a growing threat to religious freedom in the region.
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