No digital devices under 3 years old, Senate first bill

A new bill has been introduced in Italy's Senate aiming to ban the use of digital devices for children under three years old. The proposal, led by Senator Simona Malpezzi and supported by the Italian Society of Pediatrics and the Foundation Terre des Hommes, seeks to establish national guidelines on screen exposure for young children, labeling such early use as “extremely harmful” and urging its avoidance until the child reaches three years of age. The legislation would also expand support for parents starting during pregnancy and promote services for early childhood development free from screens. The proposed law aims to integrate all systems surrounding child care, including prenatal courses, maternity units, health centers, and pediatric offices, into a unified framework focused on protecting young children. According to Malpezzi, the bill emphasizes parental education and awareness regarding the risks associated with premature device use. She stated that the measure transforms scientific evidence into structured prevention efforts, ensuring that families receive clear guidance on safeguarding their children’s development. Rino Agostiniani, president of the Italian Society of Pediatrics, explained that the brain undergoes extraordinary growth during the first few years of life, requiring real-world experiences such as interaction, movement, play, and listening. He emphasized that while technology itself is not inherently bad, introducing it too early can detract from these essential developmental activities. Scientific studies have shown that even small increases in screen time, such as 30 minutes daily, can double the risk of language delays by age two. Federica Giannotta, head of advocacy and projects for the Italian branch of Terre des Hommes, noted that many parents lack knowledge about the potential harms of early screen exposure, often making choices based on limited understanding. She highlighted the need for more effective measures to protect children who are increasingly exposed to digital devices at very young ages. Agostiniani further discussed the broader implications of screen use, particularly among adolescents. He warned that excessive use of social media can hinder personal growth and academic performance, disrupt sleep patterns, and reduce real-world social interactions. This, he argued, could lead to less resilient teenagers who struggle with challenges in adulthood. While acknowledging the importance of adolescence in shaping self-perception and confidence, he stressed that over-reliance on virtual environments can weaken these critical aspects of development. Senator Malpezzi expressed hope that the bill will gain rapid approval, emphasizing its bipartisan support across political groups. She described the initiative as a means of helping families navigate the complexities of modern parenting, especially in an era where digital tools are ubiquitous. By providing clearer guidelines and greater support, she believes the law will empower parents to make informed decisions that prioritize their children’s well-being.