A new study led by the University of Cape Town and Conservation South Africa challenges the common belief that planting trees in African savannas enhances carbon storage. The research, published in the journal Functional Ecology, found that savanna grasses, particularly Themeda triandra, are significantly more effective at storing carbon in sandy savanna soils than trees. Using controlled experiments with elevated CO2 levels, scientists observed that grasses stored about 10% more carbon than trees, primarily through underground root systems. The study warns that tree-planting initiatives could disrupt fragile soil ecosystems and release stored carbon, potentially harming biodiversity and climate goals. It calls for a shift in global climate strategies to recognize grasslands as valuable ecosystems rather than areas needing forestation.
Bias read (Left): The article frames the study as a critique of traditional reforestation efforts, which are often supported by environmental policies and international climate agreements. It emphasizes the overlooked value of grasslands and suggests that current climate strategies are biased toward forests, implying
Why these scores (Factual 85 · Objective 70): The article presents a study from the University of Cape Town and Conservation South Africa published in Functional Ecology, aligning with the cross-source consensus. It accurately reports the study's main findings about grasses storing more carbon than trees in savanna soils. However, the language



