New ACTU president warns AI is automating entire jobs

New ACTU president Emma Kingdon has raised concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) automating entire jobs, warning that its increasing use in workplaces poses risks to employment and worker rights. Speaking in an interview, Kingdon highlighted the need for stronger protections against job losses and emphasized the importance of addressing both wage growth and workplace flexibility. She begins her tenure as president of the Australian Council for Trade Unions (ACTU) in December, marking a generational shift within the organization. Kingdon, 38, hails from Rockingham in Perth, where she began her career in a fast-food KFC outlet before joining the retail workers' union. She described the cost of living as the top issue for working Australians and expressed frustration over recent job cuts, citing NAB's announcement of eliminating 2,500 positions as particularly egregious during a period of economic hardship. She noted that AI is transforming jobs by automating certain tasks and, in some instances, entire roles. Concerns include the use of AI for employee surveillance and decision-making regarding work schedules. Kingdon pointed to specific sectors where AI is encroaching on creative fields such as journalism, calling for increased safeguards for workers affected by these technological shifts. Kingdon criticized employers, particularly large corporations, for failing to adequately consult workers on changes involving AI and potential job losses. While acknowledging efforts by the government to establish an Office of AI and consider mandatory regulations for large AI data centers, she argued that more action is required at all levels. With a background in multiple unions, including the United Workers Union and Finance Sector Union, Kingdon has held various roles aimed at boosting union membership. Despite a decline in union participation from 15 percent a decade ago, membership has rebounded slightly to 13 percent in 2024, largely due to younger workers feeling the system is biased against them. Recently, Kingdon served as an executive officer for the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) following its administration in 2024. She acknowledged ongoing challenges in revitalizing the union but expressed determination to address them. Her priorities include advocating for higher wages and exploring ways for workers to reclaim time, whether through remote work options, shorter workweeks, or expanded annual leave. A mother of two, Kingdon listed family, the union movement, the Essendon Football Club, and Star Wars among her main passions. Current ACTU president Michele O’Neil praised Kingdon as a “highly effective and formidable union campaigner” with extensive experience across various industries. Melissa Donnelly, the new ACTU secretary, commended Kingdon for tackling difficult challenges and contributing to the reversal of adverse workplace legislation.