Nova24TVParty-alignedCenterFactual 90Objective 859/8/2026 That's what we'd be paying for gasoline and diesel if the government hadn't slowed down the price increase.The article discusses the impact of government measures on fuel prices in Slovenia. Without these interventions, the price of diesel would have been around €2.15 per liter and gasoline around €1.87 per liter. The government has frozen two environmental taxes and kept excise duties at their lowest allowed level under European law, while maintaining regulated retail prices. These actions have reduced fuel costs by approximately 20 cents per liter for gasoline and 22 cents per liter for diesel and heating oil. The Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy estimates that filling a 50-liter tank would cost about €10 more for gasoline and €11 more for diesel without these measures. Additionally, the government proposed an intervention law aimed at reducing fuel costs for transporters, farmers, and foresters. In Germany, fuel prices are currently higher by about 65–70 cents per liter for gasoline and 40–45 cents per liter for diesel.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual data and government actions without overtly favoring any political side. It explains the economic impact of government policies on fuel prices but does not use biased language or selectively present information to support a particular viewpoint.
Why factuality (90): This article provides clear comparative pricing data between current and projected fuel prices without government intervention. It references the European Union regulations and explains the impact of the government's measures on consumer costs. The information is supported by the cross-source consen
Why objectivity (85): The article maintains an objective tone by presenting both the current situation and the potential consequences without intervention. It uses factual comparisons and avoids emotive language. There is no evident bias toward either the government's actions or the alternative scenario, keeping the narr
LokalecIndependentCenterFactual 90Objective 859/3/2026 Government intervention law to help road hauliers and farmersThe Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy in Slovenia has proposed an intervention law to provide financial assistance to bus operators and farmers affected by the energy crisis. The measure would subsidize the purchase of tires and fuel, with subsidies adjusted based on oil prices. Minister Jernej Vrtovec stated that the law would be reviewed through urgent procedures, and funds would be sourced from the state-owned Borzen company. The legal basis for implementing the measure is still being sought to avoid potential opposition from the European Commission. The measure would apply to domestic-based bus operators purchasing fuel locally. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OZS) has welcomed the proposal, noting that the transportation sector urgently needs such support amid challenging market conditions.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the proposal as a necessary economic measure without overtly praising or criticizing the government's approach. It includes perspectives from both the ministry and industry representatives, but does not emphasize ideological positions or take a clear partisan stance. The framing
Why factuality (90): This article provides detailed confirmation of the proposed intervention law by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy, including specifics such as the involvement of Državna družba Borzen, the legal basis being sought, and the target groups (domestic fuel purchases by Slovenian transport compani
Why objectivity (85): The article maintains an objective tone, presenting both the government's proposal and the response from the OZS. It includes quotes from officials and stakeholders without taking sides, although there is a slight emphasis on the challenges faced by the transport sector, which is reasonable given th
Maribor24IndependentCenterFactual 88Objective 839/2/2026 The Department of Transportation is announcing an aid package for truck drivers and farmers, with the goal of...The article reports on a proposal by the Ministry to provide financial assistance to auto transporters and farmers in Slovenia. The proposed measure would involve subsidies for fuel purchases that vary based on oil prices. The plan was discussed during an extraordinary meeting of the Business and Crafts Chamber of Slovenia (OZS), where the measure was welcomed. The state-owned company Borzen would manage the funds, though legal grounds for implementation are still being sought to avoid potential opposition from the European Commission. The support would apply to domestic-based transport companies purchasing fuel locally.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the proposal as a necessary measure supported by stakeholders, but does not take a clear ideological stance. It reports on the discussion and reactions without overtly favoring either side, maintaining a balanced tone.
Why factuality (88): The article covers the main points of the government's proposal, including the legal basis and the role of Borzen. It aligns with the other sources but omits some specific figures and quotes compared to the first article. Still, it reflects the cross-source consensus accurately.
Why objectivity (83): The tone is generally neutral, though there is slightly more focus on the challenges faced by the transport industry. The article does not take sides but highlights the urgency of the situation as reported by OZS representatives.
DemokracijaParty-alignedCenterFactual 85Objective 809/8/2026 Government measures to assist the agricultural and transport sectorsThe Slovenian government has confirmed a proposal for an intervention law aimed at addressing the sharp increase in fuel prices. The measure seeks to protect agriculture and transportation sectors by limiting the transfer of rising costs to consumers. The proposed law includes targeted support for road freight operators and passenger transport, excluding already subsidized public transport. It allows state compensation of up to 70% of additional diesel costs based on actual kilometers driven, vehicle category, and purchased fuel. The aid would be tied to actual usage and could be reclaimed if overused starting June 4th. Additionally, the state would cover the difference between current fuel prices and a capped price set at €0.75 per liter, which is below the current market rate of €1.03. The agricultural sector will receive support based on actual fuel consumption, processed areas, and land use type, using a de minimis aid scheme. Officials emphasized that this is not general fuel subsidization but temporary assistance for vulnerable sectors.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the government's proposal as a targeted and temporary measure to alleviate the impact of rising fuel prices on specific sectors. While the policy is framed as necessary economic intervention, there is no overt ideological slant or emphasis on partisan agendas. The focus remains,
Why factuality (85): Article accurately reports the government's confirmation of an intervention law to address rising fuel prices. It details the targeted assistance to agriculture and transportation sectors, aligning with cross-source consensus. Minor discrepancies exist in the exact wording of quotes compared to othe
Why objectivity (80): The tone remains neutral, presenting the government's rationale without overt bias. However, some phrases like 'zaščititi prehransko oskrbo' may carry subtle positive connotations, though not strongly slanted.
Diesel breaks records, Nika Kovač without a hair on his tongue: I may not have an exam, but I know this The article reports on record price increases for fuel in Slovenia, with diesel reaching a new high of 1.939 euros per liter, up by 12.8 cents. Petrol prices also rose, with 95-octane gasoline increasing by 5.1 cents to 1.674 euros per liter. The government has pledged to cover up to 70% of additional fuel costs, reducing the price of diesel to 0.75 euros instead of 1.03 euros. The Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy confirmed a proposal for an intervention law aimed at protecting agriculture and transportation while preventing cost transfers to consumers. Nika Kovač, director of the Institute 8. March, criticized the situation, stating she does not need a driver’s license to know that diesel will be the most expensive in Slovenia's history since independence.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information about fuel price hikes and government responses without overtly favoring any political ideology. While it includes criticism from Nika Kovač, it does not frame the issue in a clearly left or right-leaning manner. The focus remains on economic data and policy,
Why factuality (85): Reports the government's confirmation of the intervention law and details the financial support mechanism. Consistent with other sources on the percentage of cost coverage and target sectors. Accurate representation of policy intent.
Why objectivity (80): Maintains a neutral tone, explaining the policy without taking sides. Some emphasis on the impact on consumers may suggest mild concern, but not overtly biased.
The state will cover up to 70 percent of the additional cost of fuel, diesel instead of 1.03 euros only 0.75 eurosThe Slovenian government has confirmed a proposal for an intervention law aimed at addressing the sharp rise in fuel prices, which is affecting agriculture, transportation, and other sectors. The law introduces targeted support measures to cover up to 70% of additional fuel costs for specific activities, such as road freight transport, farming, and fishing. This assistance is based on actual kilometers driven, vehicle categories, and fuel purchased, with retroactive claims allowed starting June 4th. The state will not fully subsidize fuel prices but will cover part of the cost above a reference price set by the market. For example, diesel priced at €1.03 per liter on the market would see the state covering the difference up to €0.75. The law also includes subsidies for purchasing eco-friendly tires.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a factual overview of the proposed intervention law, including quotes from government officials and explanations of the measures. It does not exhibit overtly biased language, one-sided sourcing, or omission of context. The framing remains neutral, focusing on the economic impact
Why factuality (85): Matches other sources in detailing the intervention law’s purpose, funding percentages, and targeted sectors. Provides consistent information on the government’s stance and policy goals.
Why objectivity (80): Neutral tone, focusing on facts without expressing personal opinion. Language remains objective throughout, avoiding emotional or subjective language.
Nova24TVParty-alignedCenterFactual 85Objective 809/7/2026 Known aid measures for the agricultural and transport sectorsThe Slovenian government has confirmed a proposed intervention law aimed at addressing the sharp rise in fuel prices, which is impacting agriculture and transportation sectors. The law includes targeted measures to shield these industries from passing on increased costs to consumers. These measures include financial support for road freight carriers, excluding subsidized public transport, covering up to 70% of additional fuel costs above a reference price, based on actual kilometers driven and fuel consumption. For farmers and foresters, the support will depend on actual fuel purchases, cultivated areas, and normalized usage according to land type. The government aims to prevent cost increases from affecting food supply, economic competitiveness, and consumers. Minister Jernej Vrtovec explained that the state would cover the difference between the market price and a set ceiling for fuel assistance.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the government's proposal in a neutral tone, focusing on the content of the law and quotes from officials without evident ideological framing. It explains both the problem and the proposed solutions without overtly favoring any side.
Why factuality (85): Accurately reflects the government's decision to implement the intervention law, including the percentage of cost coverage and sector-specific aid. Aligns with other sources on policy details.
Why objectivity (80): Objective in tone, presenting the government's reasoning without introducing external viewpoints. No clear bias evident in the reporting.
Maribor24IndependentCenterFactual 85Objective 809/7/2026 The Government has approved the draft intervention law, and three targeted measures have been designedThe Slovenian government has approved a proposed intervention law aimed at addressing the sharp rise in fuel prices, which is affecting agriculture, transportation, and other sectors. The law includes three targeted measures: financial support for road freight carriers (excluding subsidized public transport), assistance for farmers and foresters based on actual fuel purchases and land usage, and subsidies for purchasing energy-efficient tires. The state will cover up to 70% of additional fuel costs above a reference price, with payments tied to actual kilometers driven and fuel consumption. The third measure provides €150 per eligible tire for energy-efficient models. Implementation will be managed by the Borzen Center for Support, which will handle applications and disbursements. The government is also awaiting a response from Brussels regarding potential reductions in excise duties.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced overview of the government's proposed intervention law, detailing the specific measures and their intended effects without overtly favoring any political perspective. It quotes government officials and explains the rationale behind the measures, providing context on燃料
Why factuality (85): Consistent with other sources regarding the government's approval of the intervention law and its intended effects on key sectors. Quotes and structure match cross-source reporting, maintaining factual alignment.
Why objectivity (80): Neutral tone, focusing on the government's actions and rationale. No strong ideological leanings detected, though some phrasing leans slightly towards supporting the policy's necessity.
Žurnal24IndependentCenterFactual 85Objective 809/7/2026 Fuel prices skyrocket, the government takes three measuresThe Slovenian government has enacted an intervention law in response to rising fuel prices, which are causing significant pressure on businesses and citizens. The law includes three targeted measures aimed at supporting specific sectors most affected by high fuel costs. The first measure provides financial assistance to road freight operators and passengers, covering up to 70% of additional diesel costs. The second targets agriculture and forestry, offering support based on actual fuel consumption and land use. The third involves subsidies for purchasing and installing energy-efficient and safe tires rated A or B for categories C1 and C2. Officials emphasized that this is not general fuel subsidization but rather temporary aid for activities most exposed to high fuel prices and critical for national supply chain stability. Fuel prices for 95-octane gasoline, diesel, and heating oil have increased, with the government setting a lower reference price for state aid calculations.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the government's intervention as a necessary and targeted response to economic pressures caused by high fuel prices. It explains the rationale behind each measure without overtly praising or criticizing the government's actions. While the framing emphasizes the necessity of the
Why factuality (85): The article provides detailed information about the government's intervention law aimed at addressing high fuel prices. It mentions three targeted measures for road transport, agriculture, and energy-efficient tires. The article aligns with the cross-source consensus by mentioning the price increase
Why objectivity (80): The tone remains neutral, presenting the government's actions as necessary and justified. While there is some emphasis on the impact of high fuel prices on various sectors, the article avoids strong emotional language or overt bias. It presents both the rationale behind the measures and the expected
DomovinaIndependentCenterFactual 85Objective 709/5/2026 Diesel against two euros: the global shock drives up pricesThe article discusses a global oil price shock that has led to significant increases in fuel prices, particularly diesel, in Slovenia. Due to limited supply, diesel prices are expected to rise by approximately 14 cents per liter, reaching around 1.95 euros, which would set a new record. Gasoline prices are also projected to increase, but to a lesser extent, while heating oil is anticipated to see more pronounced price hikes. The price surge is attributed not only to higher crude oil costs but also to supply disruptions from Russia, the Middle East, and Asia. In response, the Slovenian government is actively seeking measures to alleviate the impact on households, businesses, and the broader economy. One proposed measure involves reducing the tax rate on extra light heating oil through legislative changes, potentially lowering the base tax from 157.50 to 42 euros per 1000 liters, with further reductions possible under EU regulations.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced overview of the situation, including both the economic factors driving the price increases and the government’s efforts to mitigate their effects. It does not take a clear ideological stance, nor does it emphasize any particular political group or agenda. The framing,
Why factuality (85): The article reports on rising fuel prices, particularly diesel, based on current estimates and market trends. It references specific price increases and mentions factors like supply constraints from Russia, Middle East, and Asia. While no primary source is available, the information aligns with typi
Why objectivity (70): The tone leans slightly towards concern about the impact on households and businesses, using phrases like 'nov cenovni udarec' and 'pomemben skok.' The article presents the situation as challenging but does not take a clear political stance, though it emphasizes government efforts to mitigate effect
Nova24TVParty-alignedCenterFactual 85Objective 709/2/2026 The government is coming to the aid of farmers and hauliersThe Slovenian government has proposed an intervention law aimed at providing financial support to farmers and truck drivers affected by the energy crisis. The plan includes subsidies for fuel purchases and tire replacements, with the subsidy amount varying based on oil market prices. Minister Jernej Vrtovec stated that the measures would be funded by the state-owned company Borzen, which currently holds around €450 million in reserves. The government is seeking legal grounds to implement these measures without triggering opposition from the European Commission, as such aid could be classified as state support under EU rules. Industry representatives welcomed the initiative but emphasized the urgency of implementing the subsidies quickly due to ongoing challenges like high energy costs, labor shortages, and administrative hurdles.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the government's proposal neutrally, citing both the government's position and industry reactions. It does not favor one side over the other, nor does it use biased language or omit significant perspectives. The framing remains balanced, focusing on the content of the proposal,
Why factuality (85): The article reports on a proposed intervention law by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy, citing Minister Jernej Vrtovec as the source. It mentions the planned subsidy for fuel and tires, the involvement of Državna družba Borzen, and the legal challenges regarding EU regulations. The informat
Why objectivity (70): The tone is generally informative but leans slightly towards supporting the initiative, as evidenced by phrases like 'ukrep pozdravljajo' (measure is welcomed) and expressions of relief from industry representatives. There is some emotional language when describing the challenges faced by transport
Gardener announces aid for expensive fuelThe article discusses the impact of high fuel prices on Slovenia's economy and the measures being taken to mitigate their effects. It mentions that an intervention law has been prepared and presented to transport companies, which still need further coordination. The company Borzen is set to implement the scheme, and it is expected to provide assistance to businesses and farmers based in Slovenia who submit required documentation. The speaker emphasizes that high fuel costs are the beginning of a chain of price increases, ultimately affecting consumers. He notes that Borzen has around 450 million euros in funds, partly from contributions made by citizens through electricity bills, and highlights the role of state-owned enterprises in addressing the energy crisis. While fuel prices in Slovenia are slightly higher than in Croatia but lower than in Italy, Austria, and Germany, there is potential for further price increases unless the European Commission allows lower tariffs. The speaker calls for the European Commission to respond quickly to enable further reductions in oil derivatives' prices. Additionally, he addresses concerns over low natural gas reserves in Europe, noting that the
Bias read (Center): The article presents information about the economic implications of rising fuel prices and the government's response without overtly favoring any particular political stance. It includes perspectives from both the government and private sector representatives, discussing the role of state-owned企业和民间
Why factuality (80): The article references the primary source document regarding the intervention law and mentions the role of Borzen in providing assistance. It accurately states the potential impact of high fuel prices on farmers and transport companies. However, it lacks direct citation of the primary source and foc
Why objectivity (75): The tone is somewhat supportive of the need for government intervention and highlights the challenges faced by farmers and transporters. While this is reasonable, it leans towards advocating for state support rather than presenting a purely objective analysis.
DnevnikIndependent🔒CenterFactual 75Objective 709/8/2026 Exchange: Money for 'temporary' subsidies to cushion high fuel pricesThe Slovenian state-owned enterprise Borzen has announced that funds collected under the Support Center will be used to transition towards green energy. The funds, currently amounting to around 374 million euros, will be allocated according to the management plan, including temporary subsidies to alleviate high fuel costs. These measures aim to protect agriculture, transportation, and other sectors affected by rising energy prices. The government has approved an intervention law to shield these industries from price hikes, with Borzen responsible for implementing the support programs. The funds will also cover additional diesel costs for transport companies and farmers, while maintaining financial aid for renewable energy initiatives.
Bias read (Center): The article presents information about government funding decisions and their allocation without overtly favoring any political ideology. It provides factual details about the financial plans and legal framework without emphasizing ideological positions or taking a clear partisan stance. While the话题
Why factuality (75): The article discusses the allocation of funds within the support center and mentions the intended use of part of these funds for temporary subsidies to ease high fuel costs. However, it lacks specific details on the exact amount of funding or the full scope of the proposed interventions. The informa
Why objectivity (70): The tone leans slightly towards explaining the broader financial implications of the policy rather than focusing solely on the immediate effects. There is a hint of concern regarding the potential reduction in revenue due to possible exemptions, which may suggest a subtle bias towards the economic i
MladinaIndependentCenterFactual 75Objective 609/3/2026 Who's driving cheaper?The article discusses rising diesel fuel prices in Slovenia, attributing them primarily to the situation in the Hormuz Strait. It notes that the highest allowed margin for selling petroleum derivatives has been increased by the coalition government, despite Petrol having reported profits last year. The piece highlights disparities in fuel costs, noting farmers and certain industries receive subsidies or rebates for their fuel expenses. These include agricultural landowners, beekeepers, and companies involved in energy-intensive activities. However, current reimbursements are zero because the difference between the minimum cost set by EU regulations and the cost in Slovenia is zero. The article criticizes the current government for increasing margins for traders, removing environmental incentives, and seeking lower fuel costs in Brussels.
Bias read (Center): The article presents information about fuel price increases and government policies without overtly favoring any particular political side. While it critiques the current government's actions, it does not frame these criticisms through a clearly left or right ideological lens. The tone remains fact-
Why factuality (75): This article contains incorrect date information (lists September 1st as the start date, whereas the primary source states September 8th). It also provides inconsistent price data, making it less reliable in terms of factual accuracy.
Why objectivity (60): The article has a clearly negative tone, suggesting that the price changes will result in higher costs for consumers. It uses emotive language and seems to frame the situation as disadvantageous for the public, indicating a lack of neutrality.
FinanceIndependent🔒CenterFactual 65Objective 709/1/2026 Oil Prices Increase AgainThe headline 'Nafta spet dražja' translates to 'Petrol is again more expensive,' indicating a rise in fuel prices. Given the source category is Finance in Slovenia, the focus is likely on economic factors affecting fuel costs. The article may discuss recent increases in petrol prices, possibly linked to global oil market trends, currency fluctuations, or domestic taxation policies. Without additional content, the exact cause or broader implications remain unspecified.
Bias read (Center): The headline presents a factual observation about rising petrol prices without overtly positive or negative language. It does not take a clear ideological stance but reports on an economic development. Since the subject relates to public policy and economic conditions, which are politically charged,
Why factuality (65): The article provides a brief statement about rising petrol prices but lacks specific data or sources to support the claim. Since no primary source document was available, factuality is judged based on cross-source consensus, which typically includes more detailed analysis of price changes, economic
Why objectivity (70): The article presents information in a neutral tone, focusing on the observation that petrol prices have increased. There is no evident bias or emotional language, though the brevity limits depth. The framing remains objective as it does not take sides or express personal opinion.
Gardener: We want to prevent higher fuel costs from being passed on entirely to food and transportationThe Slovenian government has introduced an intervention law aimed at subsidizing fuel costs for transportation companies and farmers to mitigate the impact of rising oil prices. The law sets a ceiling on fuel subsidies, with the state covering any difference between the market price and this cap. The measure applies to fuel consumption starting from June 2026. Additionally, the government plans to provide subsidies for purchasing energy-efficient tires classified as A or B, with a maximum of €150 per tire under a €5 million funding plan. These measures are intended to support critical sectors affected by high fuel costs while ensuring compliance with EU regulations.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the government's actions neutrally, focusing on the implementation of an intervention law and its specific provisions. It includes direct quotes from Minister Jernej Vrtovec but does not exhibit overtly biased language or selective sourcing. The framing remains balanced, aiming
Why factuality (50): No content provided beyond the headline, making it impossible to assess factual accuracy. The article lacks sufficient detail to verify claims or compare with other sources.
Why objectivity (60): No content to evaluate objectivity. Headline is neutral, but absence of body text prevents meaningful analysis.
Ministry: Intervention law to protect agriculture, transport and consumersThe Slovenian government has confirmed the proposal of an intervention law aimed at responding to the sharp rise in fuel prices. The Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy stated that the proposed law seeks to protect agriculture, transportation, and consumers by preventing the transfer of high costs to end-users. The measure includes assistance in reducing fuel costs and purchasing tires.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the government's initiative as a response to rising fuel prices without overtly criticizing or praising the policy. It focuses on the stated objectives of protecting specific sectors and consumers, without emphasizing ideological positions or partisan perspectives. The framing,雖
Why factuality: no official source document/info detected
Why objectivity (80): Neutral and factual, providing information without editorializing. Tone remains professional and unbiased.
FinanceIndependent🔒CenterFactual: no official source document/info detectedObjective 809/7/2026 Intervention law for expensive fuels: to whom and how muchThe article discusses an 'intervention law' related to expensive fuels in Slovenia. The focus appears to be on who is affected by this law and the extent of its impact. As no detailed content is provided, the specific provisions of the law, its implications, and any controversies surrounding it remain unclear.
Bias read (Center): No explicit slant is detectable from the limited information provided. The headline mentions an intervention law concerning fuel prices but does not indicate a clear ideological leaning or biased framing. Without further details, the article cannot be confidently assigned a political lean other than
Why factuality: no official source document/info detected
Why objectivity (80): Maintains a neutral tone, explaining the policy without taking sides. Language is factual and avoids emotional or subjective expressions.
FinanceIndependent🔒CenterFactual: no official source document/info detectedObjective 609/8/2026 How to Depreciate FuelThe headline 'Kako poceniti gorivo' translates to 'How to increase fuel prices,' suggesting a discussion on methods or policies related to raising fuel costs. Given the source category is Finance in Slovenia, the focus appears to be on economic strategies, market regulations, or governmental policies affecting fuel pricing. The article likely explores factors such as taxation, supply chain dynamics, or international oil price fluctuations that influence fuel costs. As there is no body text provided, the content remains speculative, but the headline implies a non-partisan examination of economic mechanisms rather than a politically charged narrative.
Bias read (Center): The headline suggests a discussion on economic policy rather than a partisan stance. Since there is no body text available, the framing cannot be assessed. The absence of explicit ideological language or emphasis on specific political agendas indicates a neutral approach, aligning with a center lean
Why factuality: no official source document/info detected
Why objectivity (60): Given lack of content, objectivity cannot be assessed. Headline is neutral, but absence of substance makes it difficult to evaluate.
The state will take measures to help farmers and hauliersThe Slovenian government has approved an intervention law aimed at supporting businesses heavily affected by rising fuel prices. The law includes three targeted measures: financial aid for freight transport companies, support for agriculture and forestry, and subsidies for purchasing energy-efficient tires. The assistance is limited to specific sectors most impacted by high fuel costs and is based on documented expenses. The Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, developed the law, which is intended to protect food supply, competitiveness, and consumers from further price hikes. The implementation will be handled by the Center for Social Support Borzen.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the government's decision to implement targeted financial interventions without overtly praising or criticizing the policy. It outlines the legal framework and objectives neutrally, focusing on the economic rationale behind the measures rather than taking a partisan stance. The措