Marlys Edwardh, pioneering lawyer, helped turn wrongful convictions and make systemic changes

Marlys Edwardh, a trailblazing lawyer known for challenging wrongful convictions and advocating for systemic change, passed away on July 14 due to cancer. Her work left a lasting impact on Canada's legal landscape, particularly through her groundbreaking defense of Kenneth Parks in 1987. On May 24, 1987, Edwardh represented Kenneth Parks, who had driven 20 kilometers to his in-laws' home, brutally assaulted his mother-in-law with a tire iron, and severely injured his father-in-law before turning himself in. Edwardh argued that Parks had been in a deep dream state and was unaware of his actions. This defense, though seemingly implausible, succeeded as Parks became the first person acquitted of murder on the grounds of sleepwalking. The case marked a significant moment in legal history, showcasing Edwardh's exceptional courtroom skills and strategic thinking. Over a four-decade-long career, Edwardh consistently pushed legal boundaries. She played a crucial role in exposing police corruption and dismantling oppressive laws. Her efforts contributed to correcting numerous wrongful convictions and positioned her as a leading figure in Charter of Rights litigation during its formative years. Her dedication to justice extended beyond the courtroom, influencing broader societal reforms. Edwardh was born on March 6, 1950, in Lethbridge, Alberta, to Mel and Kay Edwardh, both educators passionate about social justice. The family relocated to Toronto when she was eight. Her father instilled in her the belief that women should pursue their ambitions without limitation. Her mother introduced her to literature exploring utopian and dystopian societies, shaping her understanding of morality and the dangers of unchecked governmental power. From an early age, Edwardh was captivated by these contrasting visions of society. She developed a commitment to advocating for unpopular ideas and recognizing the potential of individuals to address injustice. During her teenage years, she exhibited a relentless curiosity about religion, frequently visiting different churches in search of answers. Her father's question, how would she live differently if she knew whether God existed, marked a turning point. Edwardh concluded that the values of community, family, respect, tolerance, and service were sufficient, making the existence of God irrelevant. Edwardh strongly opposed racism and the injustices faced by Indigenous peoples. By the age of twelve, she participated in Vietnam War protests. At fifteen, she joined her older sister Joey in marching through Selma, Alabama, under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. These experiences solidified her resolve to fight for equality and justice. After earning her law degree from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1974, Edwardh entered a predominantly male legal field. There were only three other female criminal lawyers in the country, and courthouses lacked dedicated spaces for women. Despite facing skepticism and disdain, Edwardh persevered. She often reflected on the challenges of being among the few women in such an environment, noting the overwhelming presence of men in blue suits and ties. Her determination to succeed in this male-dominated profession underscored her resilience and commitment to justice.