According to new Istat demographic projections, Italy’s population could decrease by more than 13 million people by 2080, equivalent to the combined populations of Lombardy and Tuscany. The most significant change is not the overall reduction but the shift in age distribution, with a sharp decline in the working-age population (ages 15–64), while life expectancy increases. By 2050, this group may account for just 55.3% of the total population, compared to 34.5% for those aged 65 and older. This trend raises concerns about economic sustainability, welfare systems, and social structures. Professor Andrea Rosina highlights that the issue is not merely about numbers but about ensuring quality opportunities for younger generations through education, employment support, innovation investment, and policies that encourage family formation. He also emphasizes the need to extend healthy lifespans and enable longer participation in the workforce for older adults.
Bias read (Center): The article presents demographic data and expert analysis without overt ideological framing. It discusses implications for economy, society, and policy but avoids taking a stance on specific political solutions or criticizing any side. The focus is on factual trends and potential responses rather on




