Jesus' ministry to refugees: 25,000 Ukrainians in Croatia are living in uncertainty

The International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC), known as the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), has raised concerns about the limited number of asylum applications being approved in Croatia, particularly affecting approximately 25,000 Ukrainians who live in uncertainty. This issue was highlighted ahead of World Refugee Day, emphasizing the challenges faced by displaced individuals seeking refuge in the country. The ICMC’s statement underscores the broader implications of these policies on the lives of refugees, many of whom have fled conflict zones such as Ukraine and Syria.

According to the previous director of the JRS, Father Stanko Perica, there were 24 asylum approvals and one subsidiary protection granted last year in Croatia. In contrast, only two asylum applications have been accepted so far this year. These figures highlight a significant decline in the support offered to refugees, which has left many in a state of legal limbo. Perica emphasized that while Croatia possesses the capacity to be more compassionate, its lack of participation in European solidarity mechanisms—such as relocation programs—has hindered efforts to provide adequate assistance. Countries like Slovenia, Bulgaria, and Romania, which participate in these initiatives, serve as examples of how collaboration can enhance refugee integration and support.

Perica also pointed out the difficulties associated with language acquisition and integration, noting long waiting lists for Croatian language courses. He further stressed that Ukrainian refugees often face extended periods of temporary protection, sometimes lasting up to a year, leading to a sense of instability and uncertainty. For many, this prolonged situation creates emotional and psychological stress, complicating their ability to settle permanently in Croatia.

One such individual is Valentyna Bovzdarenko, a Ukrainian woman who has built her life in Croatia within four years. She has obtained recognition for her academic qualifications and currently works as a childcare provider in Krizevac. Despite her desire to remain in the country permanently, she faces the challenge of having her status renewed annually. Her uncertain future reflects the broader experience of many Ukrainian refugees who find themselves caught between hope and anxiety.

On the other hand, Shoghig Eratapelyan, a Syrian national who has lived in Croatia for ten years, has received asylum and now owns a business, employing others who are also seeking asylum. She highlights the ongoing instability in Syria, especially for religious minorities, which continues to drive migration. Her story illustrates both the resilience of some refugees and the complex realities they navigate when trying to establish new lives in foreign countries.

In addition to these personal accounts, the conference also introduced the new director of the JRS, Father Tomislav Vujeva. Born in Livena in 1987, Vujeva completed his engineering studies before pursuing theological education in Zagreb and Rome. His work has focused on educational and integration projects involving Roma children and migrants in Kosovo and Italy. His appointment signals a potential shift in approach, bringing fresh perspectives and experiences to the organization's mission.

As the situation for refugees in Croatia remains precarious, the role of organizations like the JRS becomes increasingly vital. Their advocacy and support are crucial in ensuring that vulnerable populations receive the attention and resources needed to integrate successfully into society. With continued pressure from international bodies and growing awareness of the humanitarian crisis, there is hope that Croatia will reconsider its stance and take more proactive steps toward supporting its refugee population. However, the path forward will require sustained effort, political will, and a commitment to human dignity.