On August 31, 2026, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court ruled to strike down Articles 240 and 241 of the country’s legal code, which criminalized insults against the government and state institutions. The decision came just under eight months after these provisions were enacted. The court argued that the laws violated freedom of expression by allowing broad discretion to authorities in determining what constitutes an insult. It emphasized that state institutions do not possess subjective feelings such as pride or offense, thereby undermining the justification for criminalizing criticism.
Bias read (Progressive): The article frames the court’s decision as a victory for free speech, emphasizing the overreach of state authority in defining insults. While the ruling itself is neutral, the emphasis on limiting governmental power and protecting individual expression aligns with progressive values typically seen '




