India has strongly opposed Pakistan's efforts to use the Indus Valley Civilisation as a basis for its claims in the ongoing dispute over the Indus Waters Treaty. This follows India's decision to place the treaty in abeyance after the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack. External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal criticized Pakistan's stance, arguing that a nation with a history of supporting terrorism and religious extremism cannot legitimately claim a pluralistic cultural heritage. Pakistan, however, has emphasized its deep historical ties to the Indus River and its associated civilisation, with officials like Information and Broadcasting Minister Attaullah Tarar asserting that the Indus Valley Civilisation forms the core of Pakistan's national identity. The dispute highlights broader tensions between the two nations over water rights and territorial narratives.
Bias read (Progressive): The article frames Pakistan's invocation of the Indus Valley Civilisation as a 'desperate' and 'phony' attempt, emphasizing Pakistan's alleged support for terrorism and religious extremism. The Indian perspective is presented as the dominant viewpoint, with minimal counterbalance. The language used,





