Iltija Mufti flags shrinking Amarnath lingam, raises concerns over environmental impact

Iltija Mufti, a prominent leader of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), recently raised alarm over the diminishing size of the Amarnath lingam, a sacred natural formation within the cave shrine in Jammu and Kashmir. During a press conference held in Srinagar on July 6, 2026, she highlighted the issue following the circulation of images on social media depicting the lingam appearing smaller than usual. These images sparked discussions about the environmental consequences linked to the annual pilgrimage to the shrine, known as the Amarnath Yatra.

Mufti, who is also the daughter of PDP president Mehbooba Mufti, took to social media to share these photographs, drawing attention to the growing concern regarding the environmental degradation affecting the region. She pointed out that the number of pilgrims participating in the yatra exceeded the limit set by the Supreme Court, which restricts daily visitor numbers to 10,000. According to official records, over 1.13 lakh pilgrims visited the shrine within the first five days of the 57-day pilgrimage, averaging around 22,000 visitors per day. This figure has raised questions about the sustainability of the current practices surrounding the yatra.

In her statement, Mufti emphasized that the quality and preservation of the holy cave should take priority over the sheer volume of visitors. She argued that climate change, driven by deforestation, illegal mining, improper waste management, and declining water levels, poses significant threats to the environment. Furthermore, she criticized the political neglect of environmental issues, noting that nature has become a casualty in the political landscape of Kashmir. Mufti called for a long-term sustainable approach to both environmental conservation and tourism, suggesting that models like Bhutan's policies might offer valuable insights.

The Shri Amarnath Shrine Board (SASB) faces increasing scrutiny as Mufti pointed out that the site is located in a precarious position, nestled within a cave surrounded by snow-capped mountains and glaciers. She warned against the potential harm caused by unnecessary constructions, the high influx of pilgrims, and the proposed ropeway project. These developments could jeopardize the sanctity and integrity of the site, which holds immense cultural and religious significance for Hindus dating back to the 12th century.

Mufti underscored the importance of preserving the traditional values associated with the Amarnath Yatra, stating that while pilgrims are always welcome, the shrine deserves greater care and respect. She expressed hope that the SASB would adopt a more mindful and considerate approach towards managing the site, ensuring its survival for future generations. Her comments reflect a broader call for balance between spiritual traditions and environmental stewardship.

The annual Amarnath Yatra commenced on July 3 and is scheduled to end on August 28. Pilgrims travel to the cave shrine, situated at an elevation of 3,888 meters, via two main routes: Baltal in central Kashmir and Pahalgam in south Kashmir. As the pilgrimage continues, the debate over its environmental impact remains a critical topic of discussion among local leaders and environmental advocates. The situation highlights the complex interplay between religious devotion, tourism, and ecological responsibility in one of India's most revered sites.