ILThe article discusses the increasing strategic importance of the Horn of Africa in Middle Eastern power dynamics. It highlights various countries' growing involvement in the region through military agreements, port investments, energy projects, and diplomatic relations. Egypt has signed a maritime cooperation memorandum with Somalia, while Turkey maintains a strong presence in Somalia and has close ties with Ethiopia. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are expanding their defense and economic relationships with Somalia, particularly through port investments. Israel's recognition of Somaliland adds a diplomatic layer with potential security implications due to Somaliland's location on the Gulf of Aden. Sudan's situation illustrates how external competition can exacerbate internal conflicts. The article notes that while some governments collaborate on maritime security, they also compete for influence and differ on issues like Somalia's territorial integrity and Sudan's civil war. Experts emphasize the convergence of maritime security, trade, and geopolitical interests in the region, involving multiple global actors such as Turkey, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, China, the U.S., and the歐
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced overview of the geopolitical developments in the Horn of Africa without overtly favoring any particular side. It reports on the actions and interests of multiple nations, including both Western and non-Western actors, without taking a clear ideological stance. While a
