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ECB must be ready  to raise interest rates further, argues Gabriel Makhlouf
Ireland🏛️ PoliticsCenter9/2/2026

ECB must be ready to raise interest rates further, argues Gabriel Makhlouf

Gabriel Makhlouf, Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland and a member of the European Central Bank (ECB)'s governing council, stated that the ECB must remain prepared to raise interest rates further if inflation begins to rise again. He expressed concern over eurozone inflation remaining above 3% despite slightly stronger-than-expected economic growth. In August, inflation reached 3.3%, driven by rising energy prices linked to the Iran conflict and global supply chain issues. While the ECB raised rates to 2.25% in June, it is expected to increase them further to 2.5% in September. Makhlouf emphasized that current rates are not yet restrictive and warned that additional hikes might be necessary if inflation trends worsen. However, he noted that a further rate increase after September may not be required immediately.

Higher energy prices pushed Irish inflation to 3.4 per cent in August, marking the highest level in three months, according to the Central Statistics Office (CSO). The increase was driven by a 4.3 per cent monthly rise in energy costs, reflecting ongoing tensions related to the US-Iran conflict, which kept oil prices elevated. This surge in energy prices has led to motor fuel costs nearing €2 per litre in many parts of Ireland despite recent reductions in excise duties by the government. The latest inflation data, based on the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), came ahead of broader euro zone inflation figures set to be released later this week. Analysts anticipate that overall inflation in the euro zone could reach at least 3 per cent compared to the previous year. Some forecasts suggest an even more pronounced increase, particularly given the persistent pressure on living costs across Europe. With inflation in the region surpassing the European Central Bank’s (ECB) 2 per cent target, financial markets are anticipating another interest rate hike from the ECB in September. ECB officials are prepared to raise interest rates during their upcoming meeting in September to manage the economic impact of the Iran conflict, though they are unlikely to pursue additional tightening measures beyond that point, according to Reuters. The decision will depend on how inflation trends evolve in the coming weeks. Meanwhile, the CSO noted that food prices declined slightly by 0.2 per cent in August, while service prices remained stable in the month but rose by 3.7 per cent over the past year. The HICP, which forms the basis of the latest inflation reading, differs from the CSO’s official consumer price index (CPI). Earlier in the year, inflation as measured by the HICP had dropped nearly to zero at the end of 2024 due to declining energy prices. However, the recent escalation in energy costs has reversed this trend, contributing to the current inflationary pressures. The US-led military action against Iran has intensified global energy market volatility, leading to a second wave of price shocks that have worsened cost-of-living concerns in Western nations. Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone Group, commented on the implications of the rising inflation, noting that the situation adds complexity to the financial landscape. He emphasized that the coming weeks will be crucial as central banks adjust their policies in response to evolving economic conditions. Markets are closely watching for signals from major institutions, including the Federal Reserve, as Treasury yields continue to fluctuate under the influence of shifting monetary policy expectations. In Germany, the two-year government bond yield reached its highest level since July 2024, influenced by developments in US Treasury markets following remarks from Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh suggesting potential rate increases. These movements highlight the interconnected nature of global financial systems and the growing sensitivity of investors to geopolitical risks. As the Irish HICP data feeds into the broader euro zone inflation picture, the coming days will be pivotal in shaping future monetary decisions and economic outlooks.

How this report was made. Objective News wrote this report from 3 source articles, using AI-assisted synthesis under our methodology. It is our own text, not a copy of any single outlet. Read our methodology.

Responsible editor: Matej BašaSpotted an error? Report it

6 reports

The Irish Times logoThe Irish TimesIndependent🔒CenterFactual 85Objective 909/1/2026
Euro area inflation jumps to 3.3%, paving way for ECB rate hike

Eurozone inflation rose to 3.3% in August, primarily due to increased energy costs, according to Eurostat data. This increase aligns with the European Central Bank's (ECB) expectations, making a likely rate hike to 2.5% next week more probable. The ECB had already raised rates in June, marking its second increase this year. While energy prices remain elevated, core inflation, excluding volatile items like food and fuel, slightly decreased to 2.4%. Financial markets anticipate additional rate hikes in the coming months, influenced by ongoing geopolitical tensions and potential impacts of the war in Ukraine. Economists suggest the ECB might delay further action until December, considering the resilience of the broader economy.

Bias read (Center): The article presents the inflation data and ECB's expected actions objectively, citing Eurostat and financial market analyses. It does not overtly favor any political stance or ideology, maintaining a balanced approach to the economic implications of the rate hike decisions.

Why factuality (85): The article accurately reports the 3.3% eurozone inflation rate and ties it to energy price increases. It aligns with the cross-source consensus and correctly notes the ECB's expected rate hike. It also provides context on core inflation and market expectations without introducing significant discre

Why objectivity (90): The article remains largely neutral, focusing on data and ECB expectations. It avoids taking sides and presents information objectively, with minimal interpretive language.

RTÉ News logoRTÉ NewsState / PublicCenterFactual 85Objective 908/31/2026
Inflation hits estimated 3.4% on new energy price rise

In August 2026, Ireland's Central Statistics Office (CSO) reported that annual consumer price inflation rose to 3.4%, up from 3.1% in July. This increase was driven by a 4.3% monthly rise in energy prices, marking the fastest monthly jump since March. Energy prices had surged by 11.8% since August 2025. Excluding energy and unprocessed food, core inflation slowed to 2.6%. Food prices fell slightly by 0.2% in the past month but increased marginally by 0.1% over the year. The euro zone's inflation rate will be released the next day. The CSO noted that these figures are preliminary and may change when final data is released in September.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual economic data from the CSO without overt ideological framing. It reports on inflation trends, energy price increases, and food costs using neutral language. While economic indicators can be politically sensitive, the piece does not take sides or emphasize particular stak

Why factuality (85): The article accurately reports the CSO's flash estimate of 3.4% inflation in August, citing specific increases in energy prices (4.3% monthly, 11.8% annually) and mentions the exclusion of energy and food leading to 2.6% growth. All claims align with the cross-source consensus, though it notes the e

Why objectivity (90): The article presents facts neutrally, using straightforward language without overt bias. It acknowledges the provisional nature of the data and avoids speculative commentary beyond stating the CSO's findings.

The Irish Times logoThe Irish TimesIndependent🔒CenterFactual 80Objective 859/1/2026
European stocks hit one-month low as inflation and rising yields exerts pressure on markets

European stock markets experienced a decline, reaching a one-month low, due to rising government bond yields and expectations of further interest rate hikes by the European Central Bank. The pan-European STOXX 600 index fell 0.6%, with major indices like Germany’s Dax and France’s Cac 40 also declining. Inflation data from the eurozone reinforced these concerns, increasing pressure on financial markets. Meanwhile, some individual stocks performed differently, such as Dublin-based homebuilder Cairn, whose shares rose ahead of its results, and pharmaceutical giant Novartis, which saw a significant increase after positive clinical trial results. Energy stocks rose slightly amid higher oil prices, though rate-sensitive banking sectors faced losses.

Bias read (Center): The article focuses on economic indicators such as stock market performance, inflation, and interest rates, which are not inherently politically charged. It provides factual updates on market movements and does not take a stance or frame the information in a biased manner.

Why factuality (80): The article correctly references the rise in energy prices contributing to inflation but adds context about the US-Iran conflict affecting oil prices. However, it slightly exaggerates the impact of the conflict on energy prices compared to the RTÉ article, which does not mention the conflict. Still,

Why objectivity (85): The article maintains a mostly objective tone, focusing on market reactions and ECB policy expectations. It includes some contextual analysis but avoids overtly biased language.

The Irish Times logoThe Irish TimesIndependent🔒CenterFactual 80Objective 808/31/2026
Higher energy prices drive Irish inflation to 3.4%

Irish inflation rose to 3.4% in August, driven primarily by higher energy prices, with oil costs remaining elevated due to ongoing tensions between the US and Iran. Energy prices increased by 4.3% compared to July, contributing to motor fuel costs nearing €2 per liter despite government excise duty reductions. Food prices slightly decreased by 0.2% in August but have risen by 0.1% over the past year. Service prices remained stable in August but increased by 3.7% annually. This inflationary trend aligns with broader European inflation concerns, pushing the European Central Bank closer to another interest rate increase. Meanwhile, geopolitical risks and financial market volatility continue to impact global economic conditions.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced overview of inflation factors without overtly favoring any political stance. It reports on economic indicators, international relations, and central bank responses without taking a clear ideological position. The framing remains objective, focusing on data and expert註

Why factuality (80): The article accurately states the 3.4% inflation rate and attributes it to energy price increases. It introduces the US-Iran conflict as a factor influencing oil prices, which is supported by other sources. However, it cites a 14% energy price increase, which is inconsistent with the 11.8% figure fr

Why objectivity (80): The article provides context about the ECB and inflation expectations but uses slightly more interpretive language, such as 'aggravating cost-of-living pressures,' which leans toward a more analytical tone rather than purely factual reporting.

Irish Independent logoIrish IndependentIndependentCenterFactual 75Objective 808/28/2026
Homeowners race to switch mortgages ahead of expected ECB rate hike

The article reports that homeowners in Ireland are actively seeking to switch their mortgages before an anticipated interest rate increase by the European Central Bank (ECB). The focus is on the financial implications of potential rate hikes and the urgency among borrowers to secure more favorable terms. The piece highlights the broader economic concerns related to mortgage affordability and the impact of monetary policy decisions on household finances.

Bias read (Center): The article presents information about the ECB's potential rate hike and its effect on homeowners without overtly favoring any particular political stance. It focuses on economic data and market behavior rather than taking a clear ideological position. While the subject matter has political underton

Why factuality (75): The article reports on homeowners racing to switch mortgages ahead of an expected ECB rate hike. While no primary source document was available, the claim aligns with cross-source consensus that the ECB is considering rate hikes due to inflationary pressures. The article does not provide specific de

Why objectivity (80): The tone remains neutral, focusing on the actions of homeowners rather than taking sides on economic policy. The language is informative without overt bias, though there is a slight emphasis on the urgency of the situation, which may reflect broader market sentiment.

The Irish Times logoThe Irish TimesIndependent🔒CenterFactual 75Objective 759/2/2026
ECB must be ready to raise interest rates further, argues Gabriel Makhlouf

Gabriel Makhlouf, Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland and a member of the European Central Bank (ECB)'s governing council, stated that the ECB must remain prepared to raise interest rates further if inflation begins to rise again. He expressed concern over eurozone inflation remaining above 3% despite slightly stronger-than-expected economic growth. In August, inflation reached 3.3%, driven by rising energy prices linked to the Iran conflict and global supply chain issues. While the ECB raised rates to 2.25% in June, it is expected to increase them further to 2.5% in September. Makhlouf emphasized that current rates are not yet restrictive and warned that additional hikes might be necessary if inflation trends worsen. However, he noted that a further rate increase after September may not be required immediately.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced view of the ECB's potential actions regarding interest rates, quoting statements from Gabriel Makhlouf without overtly favoring any particular stance. It provides context on inflation, economic growth, and the ECB's previous decisions, avoiding loaded language or one-

Why factuality (75): The article correctly identifies the ECB's potential rate hike and mentions the 3.3% inflation rate, which is slightly higher than the 3.4% cited in other sources. It inaccurately states a 14% energy price increase, conflicting with the 11.8% figure from the CSO. This discrepancy reduces factuality.

Why objectivity (75): The article quotes ECB officials directly, maintaining neutrality in presenting their statements. However, it includes some interpretive elements like 'I feel uneasy' and 'paving the way for another rate hike,' which introduce a slight subjective tone.

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